How to let the Firewall of RHEL7 the SNMP connection passing?

Question

How to let the Firewall of RHEL7 the SNMP connection passing?

When I did this command on the computer:

systemctl stop firewalld

All the SNMP packet are passing well. When I restarted firewalld all the packet arre blocked. I tried several connfigruation with the firewall running of course, like:

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 161 -j ACCEPT

or

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=161/tcp --permanent

I've not get any error message but the SNMP still in TIMEOUT.

Solution

The correct way to do this is to add a profile for SNMP to firewalld. Using UDP 161 not TCP

vim /etc/firewalld/services/snmp.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<service>
  <short>SNMP</short>
  <description>SNMP protocol</description>
  <port protocol="udp" port="161"/>
</service>

Then you should reload your firewall

firewall-cmd --reload

Then you need to add the service to your public zone

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service snmp --permanent

Then finally reload your firewall again

firewall-cmd --reload

Comments

[dubis]

The command firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service SNMP --permanent gives Error: INVALID_SERVICE: SNMP

[squareborg]

did you reload your firewall after adding the snmp.xml ?

[squareborg]

Sorry try snmp not SNMP, updated answer, copy paste fail.

[dubis]

I restarted the procedure from the beguining and it's working thanks a lot

[Grim76]

Are you also blocking outbound traffic on udp 161? Keep in mind that UDP traffic is stateless and you have to have a specific rule for it.