How to make Synaptics touchpad work better on Linux?

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Assuming you are using a recent X server that supports udev and are using udev input driver. The most likely cause is that the synaptics is being used as a generic mouse. Try adding the following to your xorg.conf file.

Section "InputClass"
    Identifier "synaptics"
    MatchIsTouchpad "on"
    Driver "synaptics"
    Option "VertTwoFingerScroll" "on"

EndSection
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whitequark
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whitequark

Updated on September 17, 2022

Comments

  • whitequark
    whitequark almost 2 years

    I have Debian Squeeze currently installed on a Samsung N250 netbook with a Synaptics touchpad. These touchpads are, generally, good, and everything works perfectly on Windows.

    The support is extremely sucky on Linux through. Of course it has all the cool features like two-finger scrolling, but the cursor (or whatever is a replacement for cursor when scrolling) is trembling awfully. It trembles when I just keep the finger on touchpad, it shakes awfully if the finger is close to the top of touchpad, and when I'm scrolling with it (no matter with two fingers or one), the page shakes a lot too. None of this behavior is observed even in Windows XP with just the default drivers installed.

    Here's the Xorg version:

    $ Xorg -version
    
    X.Org X Server 1.7.7
    Release Date: 2010-05-04
    X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
    Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.32-5-686 i686 Debian
    Current Operating System: Linux mannaz 2.6.32-5-686 #1 SMP Fri Dec 10 16:12:40 UTC 2010 i686
    Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-686 root=/dev/mapper/mannaz-root ro quiet splash
    Build Date: 02 December 2010  01:08:37AM
    xorg-server 2:1.7.7-10 (Julien Cristau <[email protected]>) 
    Current version of pixman: 0.16.4
    

    and here is synclient -l output: http://pastebin.com/Eqa6hGXP

    • Keith
      Keith over 13 years
      Maybe upgrading to the latest version of everything would help? I have one of those too and it works fine, as long as you're using the synaptics driver.
    • whitequark
      whitequark over 13 years
      @Keith, as of my experience, upgrading Debian from testing (squeeze) to unstable makes it pretty unstable, and the reverse process is hard if possible. Can you post your versions (and the synclient output) to compare them?
    • Keith
      Keith over 13 years
      X.Org X Server 1.9.3.901 (1.9.4 RC 1) Release Date: 2011-01-07 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0 Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.37-gentoo x86_64 Gentoo Current Operating System: Linux mercury 2.6.37-gentoo #4 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jan 15 05:48:18 PST 2011 x86_64 Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram0 real_root=/dev/mapper/isw_ciebjahfef_Volume05 ramdisk=8192 init=/linuxrc dodmraid udev enable_mtrr_cleanup mtrr_spare_reg_nr=1 Build Date: 15 January 2011 06:14:44AM and it's not unstable at all. Perhaps you should switch to Gentoo?
  • whitequark
    whitequark over 13 years
    All the interesting features of Synaptics, including two-finger scrolling, already work for me (and can be configured with synclient or gsynaptics). So I assume it's using the right driver. Also, this snippet is already included in my Xorg.conf anyway.
  • Keith
    Keith over 13 years
    Well then, all I can say is It Works For Me. But then I'm using all newer drivers.
  • whitequark
    whitequark almost 13 years
    OK, it works now (for a while, actually). Accepted for "recent X server".