How to replace JPanel with another JPanel

Question

I want to replace a Jpanel with another one in a JFrame I already search and try my code but nothing's happen this is my code :

public class Frame extends JFrame {

    private Container contain;
    private JPanel reChange,reChange2;
    private JButton reChangeButton;

    public Frame() {
        super("Change a panel");
        setSize(350, 350);
        setLayout(null);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setResizable(false);

        reChange = new JPanel(null);
        reChange.setBackground(Color.red);
        reChange.setSize(240, 225);
        reChange.setBounds(50, 50, 240, 225);
        add(reChange);

        reChangeButton = new JButton("Change It");
        reChangeButton.setBounds(20, 20, 100, 20);
        add(reChangeButton);

        reChangeButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //System.out.println("in");
                contain = getContentPane();
                contain.removeAll();
                //System.out.println("in2");

                reChange2 = new JPanel(null);
                reChange2.setBackground(Color.white);
                reChange2.setSize(240, 225);
                reChange2.setBounds(50, 50, 240, 225);
                //System.out.println("in3");

                contain.add(reChange2);
                validate();
                //System.out.println("in4");
                setVisible(true);
                //System.out.println("in5");
            }
        });

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

can someone help me ? Thanks a lot

Solution 1

1. don't to use AbsoluteLayout

2. change validate(); in actionPerformed to contain.validate(); and follows with contain.repaint();

3. rename class name (reserved Java word, or methods name) Frame (java.awt.Frame) to MyFrame (for example)

4. use CardLayout instead of remove and then add a new JPanel on runtime

Solution 2

Try this, Following code will load the second jPanel (NewOrder) to first jPanel(jpMain)

NewOrder no = new NewOrder(); //This is the object of Second JPanel

// jpMain - This is the First JPanel
jpMain.setLayout(new java.awt.BorderLayout());
jpMain.removeAll();
jpMain.add(no);
jpMain.revalidate();

Solution 3

You must call validate() and then repaint() on the containing panel after you do the remove and add operations.

contain.validate();
contain.repaint();

Solution 4

you need to do like this :

     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //System.out.println("in");
        contain = getContentPane();
        contain.removeAll();
        //System.out.println("in2");

        reChange2 = new JPanel(null);
        reChange2.setBackground(Color.white);
        reChange2.setSize(240, 225);
        reChange2.setBounds(50, 50, 240, 225);
        //System.out.println("in3");

        contain.add(reChange2);
        validate();
        repaint();
        //System.out.println("in4");
        setVisible(true);
        //System.out.println("in5");
    }
});

Solution 5

Several issues with your code. Here is fixed version:

public class Frame extends JFrame {

    private Container contain;
    private JPanel reChange,reChange2;
    private JButton reChangeButton;

    public Frame() {
        super("Change a panel");
        setSize(350, 350);
        getContentPane().setLayout(null); // Changed here
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setResizable(false);

        reChange = new JPanel(null);
        reChange.setBackground(Color.red);
        reChange.setSize(240, 225);
        reChange.setBounds(50, 50, 240, 225);
        getContentPane().add(reChange); // Changed here

        reChangeButton = new JButton("Change It");
        reChangeButton.setBounds(20, 20, 100, 20);
        getContentPane().add(reChangeButton); // Changed here

        reChangeButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                contain = getContentPane();
                contain.removeAll();

                reChange2 = new JPanel(null);
                reChange2.setBackground(Color.white);
                reChange2.setSize(240, 225);
                reChange2.setBounds(50, 50, 240, 225);

                contain.add(reChange2);
                invalidate(); // Changed here
                repaint(); // Changed here
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

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