How to run Windows XP inside Ubuntu

Question

There are several programs only available on Windows.

Wine can be a negative experience, so I want to run Windows inside Ubuntu using a virtual machine. It seems that Virtualbox is the standard way, but I don't have any experience with it.

Solution 1

I use Virtual Box and it works great.

It's pretty simple to use. After installation, just click the "New" button in the toolbar, and a wizard will walk you through creating the VM.

Afterwards, click "settings", go to "storage" and mount the installation media (either as an .iso or the physical drive itself). Click "ok".

Now you can start the VM and it should allow you to install the OS.

Here is an introduction article on virtualization on workswithu.com. Click on the tags at the bottom of the article for even more info.

Solution 2

I highly recommend at least testing the applications in Wine before virtualizing them. When Wine does work there are some important benefits over virtualization: performance is noticeably better, they're easier to run (links right off the Application menu), and they become integrated with the system (easy access to the files in your home folder, no windows in windows, and if they have a system tray icon it sits in the panel).

If every app you need works in Wine, then you also get the added benefit of not needing a copy of Windows for your virtual machine.

An alternative to testing them in Wine is to look them up in Wine's application database: http://appdb.winehq.org/

Currently, I also recommend using my packages from the Wine PPA rather than the packages that come with Ubuntu (which are also mine). You can get instructions here: https://wiki.winehq.org/Ubuntu -- on 14.04, 16.04, and 17.10 you can install either the wine2.21 or wine3.3 (beta) packages. The 2.21 one will remain stable, while the 3.3 will receive updates as new Wine releases come out -- which means 3.3 will generally work with more apps, but might break on an update as well.

The main advantage of using the PPA packages is that you can find an exe file and just right click->open with Wine without having to manually set it as executable.

Solution 3

Virtualbox is a great choice if Wine doesn't work with a particular application. However, if a program does work well in Wine, Virtualbox may not be preferable, due to the inherent performance loss and the need to boot a full Windows OS. It can also be tricky if you do not have an extra copy of Windows available for installation, because it does involve a fresh install.

I was going to say that DirectX 3D games and apps were out of the question, but research seems to indicate that it now has Direct3D support.

Solution 4

VMWare workstation and VMWare player (free) are also options.

Solution 5

Virtualbox is excellent. And strangely Windows XP for me runs quicker in Ubuntu (as a guest) than it ever did in real life! Also oddly the Windows XP recognised my sound card, wireless etc. without the fiddling I had to do when I was using it for real! I have to say that Wine can be useful but the "real thing" works quicker in a virtual XP - I love Ubuntu just that it can't do certain things (Windows is the same) - nothing wrong with that; I tend to think that certain Linux users take a special pride in avoiding Windows at all costs, and stick with some pretty shaky Wine emulations just to say it works (just)! Top tip for installation of Virtualbox seems a minor point - make sure your Windows CD is nice and clean and you've got it in the correct CD Draw (if you have two) - for some reason any tiny flaw on the CD seems more likely to upset the virtual machine than it would in a real installation. Secondly my Windows is a OEM version and it worked, just have your product code to hand - and it works, and activates the product via the internet. What's great if you try to install your OEM windows on a different computer it will often go mad, and you may lose your drivers for onboard sound etc. - with Virtual Box XP no problems - works right out the box.

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Comments

[Nico Burns]

The "OSE" (open source edition) can be installed using the Synaptic package manager or the Software Center, however you can download a .deb (installer) for the non-open source (but still free) version which includes extra guest additions from virtualbox.org

[Nathan Osman]

@Nico: Ya, the extra guest additions are worth it for me.

[Andrea Bertani]

@both: Agreed. The guest additions make life so much easier.

[jkinter]

I will note that I use VirtualBox to run Windows on a Linux host and in my experience, graphics-intensive applications such as games are unacceptably slow. This is on a fairly new (and fast) host computer, too. But YMMV

[Javier Rivera]

You don't need to download a deb, Oracle host a repository for the non-open-source version. You can add it to your sources list and it will autoupdate as the rest of the system. IMHO it's much more convenient than downloading a single deb.

[Michael K]

you wont have the driver problems in a virtual machine as virtualbox emulates very generic devices which are simple and should work in any guest os out of the box.thus - your windows in the VM does not recognize your hardware, but the simple hardware which is emulated by virtualbox.

[Jules]

...which explains why Virtualbox is so clever / useful. Thanks.

[Michael K]

this comes true for nearly every virtualization system.However, I agree with you that Virtualbox is the best choice at the moment