How to set a define through "./configure" with Autoconf

Question

I have one project that can generate two diferent applications based on one define.

libfoo_la_CXXFLAGS = -DMYDEFINE

I have to modify the Makefile.am to set this define, so it is not automatic.

Can I set this define somehow through the configure command? Is there any other way to set one define using autotools?

Solution 1

You have to edit the file configure.ac, and before AC_OUTPUT (which is the last thing in the file) add a call to AC_DEFINE.

In a simple case like yours, it should be enough with:

AC_DEFINE(MYDEFINE)

If you want to set a value, you use:

AC_DEFINE(MYDEFINE, 123)

This last will add -DMYDEFINE=123 to the flags (DEFS = in Makefile), and #define MYDEFINE 123 in the generated autoconf header if you use that.

I recommend you read the documentation from the beginning, and work through their examples and tutorials. Also check other projects' configure files to see how they use different features.

Edit: If you want to pass flags on the command line to the make command, then you do something like this:

libfoo_la_CXXFLAGS = $(MYFLAGS)

Then you call make like this:

$ make MYFLAGS="-DMYDEFINE"

If you don't set MYFLAGS on the command line, it will be undefined and empty in the makefile.

You can also set target-specific CPPFLAGS in Makefile.am, in which case the source files will be recompiled, once for each set of flags:

lib_LTLIBRARIES = libfoo.la libbar.la
libfoo_la_SOURCES = foo.c
libfoo_la_CPPFLAGS = -DFOO
libbar_la_SOURCES = foo.c
libbar_la_CPPFLAGS = -DBAR

Solution 2

These days autoheader demands

AC_DEFINE([MYDEFINE], [1], [Description here])

Comments

[Luiz Antonio]

Ok, maybe I haven't been that clear. I have to set this define to create an executable, but I need to compile the same source code without this define to create another executable. Can I set this define some other way on command line?

[Some programmer dude]

@LuizAntonio Added how to add make-variables on the command line

[Jack Kelly]

Remark: You're meant to set -D flags in AM_CPPFLAGS,libfoo_la_CPPFLAGS or bar_CPPFLAGS, as it's a preprocessor flag.

[jww]

I think Carlo's answer is more correct. Using the pattern above I get /usr/bin/autoheader failed with exit status: 1 (after a few other warnings).