How to set CATALINA_HOME variable in windows 7?

Question

I have downloaded apache-tomcat-7.0.35. My JDK version is jdk1.6.0_27.

How do I configure CATALINA_HOME as an environment variable and how do I run Tomcat server under Windows 7?

Solution 1

Setting the JAVA_HOME, CATALINA_HOME Environment Variable on Windows

One can do using command prompt:

1. set JAVA_HOME=C:\ "top level directory of your java install"
2. set CATALINA_HOME=C:\ "top level directory of your Tomcat install"
3. set PATH=%PATH%;%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin

OR you can do the same:

1. Go to system properties
2. Go to environment variables and add a new variable with the name JAVA_HOME and provide variable value as C:\ "top level directory of your java install"
3. Go to environment variables and add a new variable with the name CATALINA_HOME and provide variable value as C:\ "top level directory of your Tomcat install"
4. In path variable add a new variable value as ;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin;

Solution 2

Assuming Java (JDK + JRE) is installed in your system, do the following steps:

1. Install Tomcat7
2. Copy 'tools.jar' from 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.6.0_27\lib' and paste it under 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0\lib'.
3. Setup paths in your Environment Variables as shown below:

C:>echo %path%

C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.6.0_27\bin;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin;

C:>echo %classpath%

C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.6.0_27\lib\tools.jar;
C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0\lib\servlet-api.jar;

C:>echo %CATALINA_HOME%

C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0;

C:>echo %JAVA_HOME%

C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.6.0_27;

Now you can test whether Tomcat is setup correctly, by typing the following commands in your command prompt:

C:/>javap javax.servlet.ServletException
C:/>javap javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest

It should show a bunch of classes

Now start Tomcat service by double clicking on 'Tomcat7.exe' under 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0\bin'.

Solution 3

Here is tutorial how to do that (CATALINA_HOME is path to your Tomcat, so I suppose something like C:/Program Files/Tomcat/. And for starting server, you need to execute script startup.bat from command line, this will make it:)

Solution 4

In order to set CATALINA_HOME:

1. First, unzip and paste the apache-tomcat-7.1.100 folder in your C:// drive folder.

NOTE: Do not place your apache tomcat folder within any other folder or drive, place it directly in C:// drive folder only. (I did this mistake and none of the above-mentioned solutions were working).

2. Open environment variable dialog box (windows key+ pause-break key --> advanced setting).

3. Add a new variable name as "CATALINA_HOME" and add the variable path as "C://apache-tomcat-7.1.100"(as in my case), in System Variables.

4. Edit PATH variable name add "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin" and press OK.

5. Close the window and it will be saved.

6. Open Command Prompt window and type command- "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\startup.bat" to run and start the Tomcat server.

7. END!

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