How to update the kernel from 2.6.16 on Debian squeeze?

Question

I just did an update of my Debian system on my vserver from lenny to squeeze as described here.

I got some errors during the install, saying that glibc couldn't be updated.

I did an apt-get -f install, which gives me the following warning:

WARNING: this version of the GNU libc requires kernel version 2.6.18 or later. Please upgrade your kernel before installing glibc.

The installation of a 2.6 kernel could ask you to install a new libc first, this is NOT a bug, and should NOT be reported. In that case, please add lenny sources to your /etc/apt/sources.list and run: apt-get install -t lenny linux-image-2.6 Then reboot into this new kernel, and proceed with your upgrade

dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.10.2-2_i386.deb (--unpack): subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.10.2-2_i386.deb

I added these lines to my /etc/apt/sources.list:

deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-volatile squeeze/volatile main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian lenny main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-security lenny/updates main contrib non-free

Now I tried to install a newer kernel using this command:

apt-get install linux-image-2.6-openvz-686

Which leads to this error:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  libc-bin: Breaks: libc6 (< 2.10) but 2.7-18lenny2 is to be installed
  linux-image-2.6-openvz-686: Depends: linux-image-2.6.26-2-openvz-686 
  but it is not going to be installed
  locales: Depends: glibc-2.10-1
  nscd: Depends: libc6 (> 2.10) but 2.7-18lenny2 is to be installed

Question:

What do I have to do to upgrade my kernel?

Solution 1

I guess the kernel upgrade isn't possible because I'm running a virtual machine inside a virtual server (openvz).

I think for a kernel upgrade the server itself has to upgrade the kernel.

Solution 2

I guessed that you couldn't upgrade because you were working within a vps, and you discovered that yourself. It is possible to run different versions of the kernel on a vps from the server root, but that can only be done from the root.

See my question Debian Lenny expects udev on a vps that doesn’t support it: even though Debian might complain about some unmet dependencies, you might still have introduced code that depends in some way on the higher version of Linux you haven't got: check to see if udev is installed; there might be others.

Comments

[quack quixote]

ahh. this would have been important info to add to the initial question. yes, you can't upgrade a VPS' kernel -- you have to upgrade the server's kernel.

[rubo77]

I had the same problem at a VM on server4you.de while upgrading from squeeze to wheezy but the server has kernel 2.6 installed. I had to move to a new VM on a mashine that has a newer kernel