How to upload and save a file using bottle framework

23,561

Starting from bottle-0.12 the FileUpload class was implemented with its upload.save() functionality.

Here is example for the Bottle-0.12:

import os
from bottle import route, request, static_file, run

@route('/')
def root():
    return static_file('test.html', root='.')

@route('/upload', method='POST')
def do_upload():
    category = request.forms.get('category')
    upload = request.files.get('upload')
    name, ext = os.path.splitext(upload.filename)
    if ext not in ('.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg'):
        return "File extension not allowed."

    save_path = "/tmp/{category}".format(category=category)
    if not os.path.exists(save_path):
        os.makedirs(save_path)

    file_path = "{path}/{file}".format(path=save_path, file=upload.filename)
    upload.save(file_path)
    return "File successfully saved to '{0}'.".format(save_path)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    run(host='localhost', port=8080)

Note: os.path.splitext() function gives extension in ".<ext>" format, not "<ext>".

  • If you use version previous to Bottle-0.12, change:

    ...
    upload.save(file_path)
    ...
    

to:

    ...
    with open(file_path, 'wb') as open_file:
        open_file.write(upload.file.read())
    ...
  • Run server;
  • Type "localhost:8080" in your browser.
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23,561
William Nakagawa
Author by

William Nakagawa

Updated on July 09, 2022

Comments

  • William Nakagawa
    William Nakagawa almost 2 years

    HTML:

    <form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      Category:      <input type="text" name="category" />
      Select a file: <input type="file" name="upload" />
      <input type="submit" value="Start upload" />
    </form>
    

    View:

    @route('/upload', method='POST')
    def do_login():
        category   = request.forms.get('category')
        upload     = request.files.get('upload')
        name, ext = os.path.splitext(upload.filename)
        if ext not in ('png','jpg','jpeg'):
            return 'File extension not allowed.'
    
        save_path = get_save_path_for_category(category)
        upload.save(save_path) # appends upload.filename automatically
        return 'OK'
    

    I'm trying to do this code but it is not working. What I'm doing wrong?

  • Саша Зезюлинский
    Саша Зезюлинский over 8 years
    with open(file_path, 'wb') as open_file, otherwise you get TypeError: must be str, not bytes error