How to use a select input type with redux-form?

Question

I searched and tried a lot to use a select input type with my react form using redux-form library.

Everything works, all other input types are ok, but not the select one for the following actions : initialize, retrieve the value submitted etc.

I tried to use the model prop with "select" and with my own function to render it. When I use the select version for model, I manage to get the options of the combobox field but I don't manage to set a value and retrieve it when I submit. With my own function I don't even manage to set the options to the list...

Here is my code :

// FormComponent file
const { handleSubmit } = this.props;
...
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(this.props.onSubmitProfileUpdate)}>
    <Field name='ranking' className='input-row form-group form-control' component={renderSelectField}>
                        {tennisRankings.map(ranking =>
                          <option value={ranking} key={ranking}>{ranking}</option>
                        )}
                      </Field>
...
ProfileForm.propTypes = {
  user: React.PropTypes.object,
  fields: React.PropTypes.shape({
    firstname: React.PropTypes.string,
    lastname: React.PropTypes.string,
    ranking: React.PropTypes.string,
    email: React.PropTypes.string,
    telephone: React.PropTypes.string,
    city: React.PropTypes.string
  }),
  errorMessage: React.PropTypes.string,
  confirmationMessage: React.PropTypes.string,
  onSubmitProfileUpdate: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired,
  handleSubmit: propTypes.handleSubmit,
  initialize: propTypes.initialize
};

export default reduxForm({
  form: 'profile',
  validate: validateProfileForm
})(ProfileForm);

My function to render the field :

// Functions shared
export const renderSelectField = (field) => {
  var styles = {};
  var containerStyle = getInputStylesContainer();

      if (field.input.value || field.meta.touched) {
        if (!field.meta.error) {
          styles = getInputStylesSuccess();
          containerStyle = classNames(containerStyle, {'has-success': true});
        } else {
          styles = getInputStylesError();
          containerStyle = classNames(containerStyle, {'has-error': true});
        }
      }

      return (<div className={containerStyle}>
        {displayInputLabel(styles.idInput, field.label)}
        <select {...field.input} className='form-control' id={styles.idInput} value={field.input.value} type={field.type} placeholder={field.label} aria-describedby={styles.ariaDescribedBy} />
        <span className={styles.glyphicon} aria-hidden='true' />
        {field.meta.touched && field.meta.error &&
        displayErrorMessage(field.meta.error)}
      </div>);
    };

Do you have any clue to perform that simple action ? Be indulgent I am a beginner :)

Thanks a lot for your help :)

EDIT :

Here is the way that I am initializing my form values :

// FormComponent file
handleInitialize () {
    // TODO: Manage properly user not available case (redux form reason ?)
    if (this.props.user.firstname === undefined) return;
    const initData = {
      'firstname': this.props.user.firstname.toString(),
      'lastname': this.props.user.lastname.toString(),
      'city': this.props.user.city === undefined ? '' : this.props.user.city.toString(),
      'email': this.props.user.email.toString(),
      'ranking': this.props.user.ranking.toString(),
      'telephone': this.props.user.telephone === undefined ? '' : this.props.user.telephone.toString()
    };
    console.log('Ranking', this.props.user.ranking);
    this.props.initialize(initData);
  }

  componentDidMount () {
    this.handleInitialize();
  }

....

export default reduxForm({
  form: 'profile',
  validate: validateProfileForm
})(ProfileForm);

Solution 1

Here's an example of a simple select field from the official docs:

<div>
  <label>Favorite Color</label>
  <div>
    <Field name="favoriteColor" component="select">
      <option></option>
      <option value="ff0000">Red</option>
      <option value="00ff00">Green</option>
      <option value="0000ff">Blue</option>
    </Field>
  </div>
</div>

Your implementation does not have options mapped, so select does not work.

Sidenote To pass initial values you should add initialValues property to your reduxForm configuration instead of adding value attribute to the field. Example below:

export default reduxForm({
  form: 'profile',
  validate: validateProfileForm,
  initialValues: { ... }
})(ProfileForm);

Solution 2

select rating example : redux-form

example how to handle selection in redux-form

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
/*------- connect react with redux --------*/
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
/*------- action which all data to data base --------*/
import { addProduct } from '../actions'
/*------- redux form --------*/
import { Field, reduxForm } from 'redux-form';

class Form extends Component {

    //PRISTINE / DIRTY // TOUCHED / ERROR : events in redux-form 

  

    /*------- renderSelectField  --------*/

  
    renderSelectField(field){
        const className = `form-input ${field.meta.touched && field.meta.error ? 'has-error':''}`;
        return(
            <div className={className}>
                <label>{field.myLabel}</label>

                
               <select  {...field.input}  >
                    {field.children}
               </select>

                 <div className="error">
                    {field.meta.touched ? field.meta.error:''}
                </div>
            </div>
        )
    }
/*------- onSubmit() : runs on submit  --------*/
    onSubmit(values){

       // const error = this.validate(values);
       // console.log(error)
        console.log(values)
        this.props.dispatch(addProduct({
            values
         }))
    }


    render(){
        return(
            <div className="Form">
                <div className="top">
                    <h3>Add a Message</h3>
                    <Link to="/">Back</Link>
                </div>
                <form onSubmit={this.props.handleSubmit((event)=>this.onSubmit(event))}>

                    <Field
                        myLabel="Select Rating"                    
                        name="rating"
                        component={this.renderSelectField}>
                        <option></option>
                        <option value='1'>1</option>
                        <option value='2'>2</option>
                        <option value='3'>3</option>
                        <option value='4'>4</option>
                        <option value='5'>5</option>
                    </Field>
 

                    <button type="submit">Submit</button>

                </form>
            </div>
        )
    }
}
/*------- validate() : validates our form  --------*/


function validate(values){
    const errors = {};

   

    if(!values.rating){
        errors.rating = "The rating is empty"
    }


    return errors;
}
    /*------- it returns messages when action is called and state going to change  --------*/

function mapStateToProps(state){

    return {
        product: state.data
    }
}

    /*------- reduxForm : connects redux-form with react form   --------*/

export default reduxForm({
    validate,
    form:'AddProduct',
})(
    connect(mapStateToProps,{addProduct})(Form)
)

Comments

[Clement Levesque]

Thanks for your answer I will try it ! At the moment I am using the initiliaze function from redux-form to initialize my values (see my edited question). Do you know the difference between your solution and the initiliaze function ? What would you advice me to use ?

[Deividas Karzinauskas]

@ClementLevesque I am not sure where is your initialize function. It does not exist in the docs (redux-form.com/6.5.0/docs/api/ReduxForm.md) and initialValues is the method prescribed by official docs, so I would stick to that.

[Deividas Karzinauskas]

@ClementLevesque I checked your edit - you should definitely use initialValues, because redux-form will do all the work (less code to maintain).

[Clement Levesque]

Thanks for your help I will try with initialValues. For information I found the function is the doc : redux-form.com/6.0.5/docs/api/Props.md

[Luca Bezerra]

I couldn't quite make what you meant by 'does not have options mapped', so I decided to add the blank option (<option></option>), which causes the user to change the selection and thus the value is caught. Otherwise, if the user doesn't change values, it seems it won't get caught by my code. Writing it here in case it helps someone else.