How to use" HAVING "and "ORDER BY" clause in sql
Solution 1
Use where
here instead of having
.
having
is useful for narrowing conditions on aggregate values.
where
is useful for narrowing conditions on un-aggregated data.
Update
SQL Server is not MySQL, what works on one ...
- May just work on the other
- May need to be tweaked slightly to work
- May need to be completely re-enginerred before it will work.
This should be what you need
SELECT Id,
Name1,
ZipCode,
StreetName,
StreetNumber,
State1,
Lat,
Lng,
Keyword,
( 6371 * ACOS( COS( (12.925432/57.2958) ) * COS( (Lat/57.2958) ) * COS( ( Lng/57.2958 ) - (77.5940171/57.2958) ) + SIN( 12.925432/57.2958 ) * SIN( Lat/57.2958 ) ) ) AS distance
FROM Business_Details
where (Keyword like '%plumber%')
and ( 6371 * ACOS( COS( (12.925432/57.2958) ) * COS( (Lat/57.2958) ) * COS( ( Lng/57.2958 ) - (77.5940171/57.2958) ) + SIN( 12.925432/57.2958 ) * SIN( Lat/57.2958 ) ) ) < 1.5
ORDER BY ( 6371 * ACOS( COS( (12.925432/57.2958) ) * COS( (Lat/57.2958) ) * COS( ( Lng/57.2958 ) - (77.5940171/57.2958) ) + SIN( 12.925432/57.2958 ) * SIN( Lat/57.2958 ) ) ) ;
Solution 2
HAVING is generally used in conjunction with a GROUP BY statement. HAVING is like the WHERE for the resulting groups.
Solution 3
Everyone has already mentioned that HAVING is for aggregate data, like SUM and MIN and you can put those two conditions in your WHERE clause.
For what it's worth (I cannot test right now) and to hopefully address your actual question, it has been my experience that you can not use a column alias in the HAVING clause, and must explicitly rewrite the equation for the column there instead of the alias.
See this question for more details.
Solution 4
SELECT * from
(SELECT Id,
Name1,
ZipCode,
StreetName,
StreetNumber,
State1,
Lat,
Lng,
Keyword,
( 6371 * ACOS( COS( (12.925432/57.2958) ) * COS( (Lat/57.2958) ) * COS( ( Lng/57.2958 ) - (77.5940171/57.2958) ) + SIN( 12.925432/57.2958 ) * SIN( Lat/57.2958 ) ) ) AS distance
FROM Business_Details
)
WHERE (distance < 1.5) and (Keyword like '%plumber%')
ORDER BY distance ;
mahesh
Updated on July 12, 2022Comments
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mahesh almost 2 years
I have sql query like shown below the sql server says that their is error in HAVING and ORDER bY is their any error with syntax near HAVING and ORDER BY, can anyone help.
SELECT Id, Name1, ZipCode, StreetName, StreetNumber, State1, Lat, Lng, Keyword, ( 6371 * ACOS( COS( (12.925432/57.2958) ) * COS( (Lat/57.2958) ) * COS( ( Lng/57.2958 ) - (77.5940171/57.2958) ) + SIN( 12.925432/57.2958 ) * SIN( Lat/57.2958 ) ) ) AS distance FROM Business_Details HAVING (distance < 1.5) and (Keyword like '%plumber%') ORDER BY distance ;
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Daniel Renshaw over 13 yearsThis isn't the cause of the error which is the main point of this question
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Wes Price over 13 yearsHaving is the cause of the error, you cannot use it without adding a group by. It seems clear from the SQL that the user is trying to use the Having clause in the context of the Where clause.
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Neil Knight over 13 yearsActually, you can use a HAVING without a GROUP BY clause. This SQL runs fine: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sys.databases HAVING MAX(database_id) < 100
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mahesh over 13 yearsIn this particular article code.google.com/apis/maps/articles/phpsqlsearch.html they have used the following query with having and order by clause they are using mysql server in that i am using sql server 2005 does it make any difference in query SELECT id, ( 3959 * acos( cos( radians(37) ) * cos( radians( lat ) ) * cos( radians( lng ) - radians(-122) ) + sin( radians(37) ) * sin( radians( lat ) ) ) ) AS distance FROM markers HAVING distance < 25 ORDER BY distance LIMIT 0 , 20;
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mahesh over 13 yearsThanks for the reply In this particular article code.google.com/apis/maps/articles/phpsqlsearch.html they have used the following query with having and order by clause they are using mysql server in that i am using sql server 2005 does it make any difference in query SELECT id, ( 3959 * acos( cos( radians(37) ) * cos( radians( lat ) ) * cos( radians( lng ) - radians(-122) ) + sin( radians(37) ) * sin( radians( lat ) ) ) ) AS distance FROM markers HAVING distance < 25 ORDER BY distance LIMIT 0 , 20;
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mahesh over 13 yearsThanks for the reply In this particular article code.google.com/apis/maps/articles/phpsqlsearch.html they have used the following query with having and order by clause they are using mysql server in that i am using sql server 2005 does it make any difference in query SELECT id, ( 3959 * acos( cos( radians(37) ) * cos( radians( lat ) ) * cos( radians( lng ) - radians(-122) ) + sin( radians(37) ) * sin( radians( lat ) ) ) ) AS distance FROM markers HAVING distance < 25 ORDER BY distance LIMIT 0 , 20;
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Neil Knight over 13 yearsYes, it will make a difference.
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Rabeel over 13 years@Daniel Renshaw. When running (very similar) to the above on SQL2005 "Msg 8121, Level 16, State 1, Line 1 Column 'tableName.columnName' is invalid in the HAVING clause because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause."
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Daniel Renshaw over 13 years@Binary Worrier: my mistake, I thought
HAVING
was interchangable withWHERE
when noGROUP BY
was specified; I've just checked this and found that you're right and I was wrong :-) This means that there are two errors in the original SQL (having vs where and referencing a computed result in the having/where clause) -
Rabeel over 13 years@Ardman: That works becase the column database_id is implicitly used in the aggregate function
count
. if it wereselect *
instead ofselect count(*)
it wouldn't work. -
Rabeel over 13 years@Daniel Renshaw: Well spotted, hadn't noticed
distance
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Neil Knight over 13 years@Binary Worrier: Which proves my point about using the HAVING clause without a GROUP BY :o)