how to write to a text file using to log4j?
Solution 1
Change the ConsoleAppender to a FileAppender.
I find the org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
to be useful.
If you use this,
you must add a property for the fileName and
may want to set the maxFileSize as well.
Here is an example (put these in the log4j.properties file):
log4j.appender.NotConsole=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.NotConsole.fileName=/some/path/to/a/fileName.log
log4j.appender.NotConsole.maxFileSize=20MB
There are other appenders.
DailyRollingFileAppender
rolls based on time.
FileAppender
does not roll.
If you use the RollingFileAppender
,
you will need to guess as to a good value for maxFileSize and
then address the size at a future date if it is causing issues.
Solution 2
Shortly use FileAppender instead of ConsoleAppender.
Here is a simple example of configuration. It additionally configures the layout. You can omit it for the first approach.
log4j.appender.F=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.F.File=mylog.log
log4j.appender.F.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.F.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{MM-dd@HH:mm:ss} %-5p (%13F:%L) %3x - %m%n
Solution 3
The following would be helpful:
Class containing main method
package abc;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
public class ClassOne {
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ClassOne.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
PropertyConfigurator.configure("log4j.info"); //log4j.info file should be in the class path(same location as ClassOne.class)
logger.info("Program started.... "); //Whenever you want to write something to the log text file use logger.info("Log Message")
}
}
log4j.info file
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, FILE
# Define the file appender
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender // Replacing ConsoleAppender with FileAppender gives text file logging
# Set the name of the file
log4j.appender.FILE.File=src/abc/log.out //Here you can specify either absolute or relative path
# Set the immediate flush to true (default)
log4j.appender.FILE.ImmediateFlush=true
# Set the threshold to debug mode
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=debug
# Set the append to false, overwrite
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=false
# Define the layout for file appender
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.conversionPattern=%d %m%n
Solution 4
following configuration should aslo work
direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.fileName=error.log
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
RanZilber
Updated on July 09, 2022Comments
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RanZilber almost 2 years
I'm wondering how to convert the following code to output those lines into a text file, and not to standard output:
import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator; public class HelloWorld { static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloWorld.class); public static void main(String[] args) { PropertyConfigurator.configure("log4j.properties"); logger.debug("Sample debug message"); logger.info("Sample info message"); logger.warn("Sample warn message"); logger.error("Sample error message"); logger.fatal("Sample fatal message"); } }
The properties file is :
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, CA log4j.appender.CA=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.CA.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.FA.layout.ConversionPattern=%m%n
Thanks.