HttpWebRequest C# uploading a file

43,834

I had got the same problem and this following code answered perfectly at this problem :

//Identificate separator
string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
//Encoding
byte[] boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");

//Creation and specification of the request
HttpWebRequest wr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); //sVal is id for the webService
wr.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
wr.Method = "POST";
wr.KeepAlive = true;
wr.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

string sAuthorization = "login:password";//AUTHENTIFICATION BEGIN
byte[] toEncodeAsBytes = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sAuthorization);
string returnValue = System.Convert.ToBase64String(toEncodeAsBytes);
wr.Headers.Add("Authorization: Basic " + returnValue); //AUTHENTIFICATION END
Stream rs = wr.GetRequestStream();


string formdataTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}"; //For the POST's format

//Writting of the file
rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Server.MapPath("questions.pdf"));
rs.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);

rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);

string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n";
string header = string.Format(headerTemplate, "file", "questions.pdf", contentType);
byte[] headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
rs.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);

FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(Server.MapPath("questions.pdf"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
{
    rs.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
fileStream.Close();

byte[] trailer = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
rs.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length);
rs.Close();
rs = null;

WebResponse wresp = null;
try
{
    //Get the response
    wresp = wr.GetResponse();
    Stream stream2 = wresp.GetResponseStream();
    StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);
    string responseData = reader2.ReadToEnd();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    string s = ex.Message;
}
finally
{
    if (wresp != null)
    {
        wresp.Close();
        wresp = null;
    }
    wr = null;
}
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43,834
user204588
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user204588

Updated on June 12, 2020

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  • user204588
    user204588 about 4 years

    using C#, I'm trying to integrate my web store w/ an email marketing client. I want to upload a comma delimited file of subscribers once a night. They say to get this to work, it has to be a form posts: multipart/form-data, but I'm not using a form. I'm able to connect to their servers but I keep getting back a Data can't be blank. Can anyone help me to get this working?

    public static string Create()
        {
            string authInfo = "username" + ":" + "password";
    
            string root = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
            string file = root + "Folder\\work.txt";
    
            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(file);
            int fileLength = (int)fi.Length;
    
            FileStream rdr = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open);
    
            HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
            httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            httpWebRequest.Accept = "application/xml";
    
            authInfo = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(authInfo));
            httpWebRequest.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic " + authInfo;
            byte[] requestBytes = new byte[fileLength];
    
            int bytesRead = 0;
            httpWebRequest.ContentLength = requestBytes.Length;
            using (Stream requestStream = httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream())
            {
                while ((bytesRead = rdr.Read(requestBytes, 0, requestBytes.Length)) != 0)
                {
                    requestStream.Write(requestBytes, 0, bytesRead);
                    requestStream.Close();
                }
            }
            //READ RESPONSE FROM STREAM
            string responseData;
            using (StreamReader responseStream = new StreamReader(httpWebRequest.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()))
            {
                responseData = responseStream.ReadToEnd();
                responseStream.Close();
            }
            return responseData;
        }