Initializer list in a range for loop
19,632
Solution 1
There is no need to use the verbose std::initializer_list
inside the loop
#include <iostream>
#include <initializer_list>
struct B { virtual int fun() { return 0; } };
struct D1 : B { int fun() { return 1; } };
struct D2 : B { int fun() { return 2; } };
int main()
{
D1 x;
D2 y;
B* px = &x;
B* py = &y;
for (auto& e : { px, py })
std::cout << e->fun() << "\n";
}
If you want to do it on-the-fly without defining px
and py
, you can indeed use std::initializer_list<B*>{ &x, &y }
inside the loop.
Solution 2
You can simply write
for(auto object : {object1, object2, object3}) {
// work
}
Author by
Juraj Blaho
Updated on June 22, 2022Comments
-
Juraj Blaho almost 2 years
I have objects of different types derived from a single super-type. I wonder if there are any disadvantages in using
std::initializer
list in a range for loop like this:for(auto object: std::initializer_list<Object *>{object1, object2, object3}) { }
Is it completely OK and efficient or would it be better to use an array? To me the
std::array
solution seems to be more restrictive for the compiler and there is a disadvantage of explicitly stating the size:for(auto object: std::array<Object*, 3>{object1, object2, object3}) { }
Is there any other or nicer way of iterating over an explicitly given list of objects?
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Juraj Blaho about 10 yearsThat does not seem to work for me. As I wrote objects are of different types with a common super-type: ideone.com/4KtpQw
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Johannes Schaub - litb about 10 years@JurajBlaho try writing
{&a, {&b}}
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Juraj Blaho about 10 years@JohannesSchaub-litb: It only works if at least one element is of the base (target) type, but nice trick anyway.
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TankorSmash almost 9 yearsWhat is the name of the
{ obj, obj }
thing? Is that just an initializer list, or is there a special name for it? -
underscore_d about 8 yearsOf course, this can only be used as-is if (A)
objectN
s are definitely pointers already (otherwise inefficient, object slicing, only updating a temporary copy of the real element, etc.), and (B) the objects are of a common type as noted above; base/derived combinations need the verbose syntax AFAICT. @TankorSmash It's a braced init-list that can be deduced to various types, butstd::initializer_list
is given top priority.