Install TTF font on xterm (cygwin)
Solution 1
TrueType fonts with X are usually done using fontconfig
. One of its features is that it looks by default in the .fonts
directory under your home directory. You would use fc-list
to list the fonts which are available, and use them with the -fa
(family name) and -fs
(font size) options of xterm. (while xfd
has a corresponding -fa
option, xfontsel
does not).
xset
on the other hand, looks for bitmap fonts which are referenced using the XLFD naming convention. You would use xlsfonts
for listing those, and the -fn
option of xterm.
These links discuss the .fonts
directory:
- Re: [ANNOUNCEMENT] Updated: mscgen-0.20-2, comments on Cygwin mailing list
- Adding Your Custom Fonts to Cygwin's XWin
- How to get TrueType fonts to display in xterm from a .Xresources file?
However, from the example given it seems that you probably already have TrueType fonts installed, and that fc-list
is the natural starting point.
Solution 2
To install fonts in Cygwin X11 so they are available to xterm: get a listing of fonts loaded by setup:
ls -d /usr/share/X11/fonts
The result for me is:
/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi /usr/share/X11/fonts/OTF
/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi /usr/share/X11/fonts/TTF
/usr/share/X11/fonts/cyrillic /usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1
/usr/share/X11/fonts/encodings /usr/share/X11/fonts/urw-fonts
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc /usr/share/X11/fonts/util
in my case something is wrong with "misc" and "encodings" so I wont use them
Put a script similar to this in your ~/.xinitrc
fontinit=$HOME/.xfonts
xterm 2> /dev/null &
start-lxqt 2> /dev/null
# Ignore these for now, but fix them some time
# encodings util
for font in 100dpi 75dpi cyrillic OTF TTF Type1 urw-fonts
do
# (for debugging ) echo trying $font
xset +fp /usr/share/X11/fonts/$font
done
xset fp rehash
After that when you start the X server using xinit or startxwin and then start an xterm then the font selection menu works for some things but especially true type fonts.
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nowox
Software and Electronic Engineer specialized in MotionControl applications.
Updated on September 18, 2022Comments
-
nowox over 1 year
I am trying to install a new font on Cygwin. Lots of websites give tricks for an old Cygwin where everything was inside:
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF
Some say it's easy with this:
cp /cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/Fonts/*.[tT][tT][fF] /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/ttf/
I guess with the Cygwin 7.4 fonts are located into
/usr/share/fonts/
instead.I tried to run
xfontsel
and I have very few fonts installed. I would like to install DejaVu Sans Mono and Consolas. Is is possible? How?Anyway, I naively tried this:
mkdir /usr/share/fonts/ttf/ cp /cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/Fonts/consola*.ttf /usr/share/fonts/ttf/ xset fp rehash xfontsel
But I still see few fonts with a pretty bad anti-aliasing and the TTF fonts are not visible.
Any clues?
EDIT
I also get errors here:
$ xset +fp /usr/share/fonts/ttf xset: bad font path element (#0), possible causes are: Directory does not exist or has wrong permissions Directory missing fonts.dir Incorrect font server address or syntax
-
nowox almost 9 yearsGreat it worked perfectly!