Ionic 5 with Angular 9 - Angular JIT compilation failed: '@angular/compiler' not loaded
Solution 1
Updated & correct solution to fix this
Based on the answer from Tran Quang, I went to see the CHANGELOG.md of ionic-native
and came to know that they recently updated their package to compile with Angular 9.
Hence you need to update any/all dependencies of @ionic-native
. For this, look at all the dependencies in your package.gson
file which start with @ionic-native/
and update them one by one.
For example, this is my package.gson
:
So I had to run the following commands to update all my @ionic-native
dependencies:
npm i @ionic-native/core@latest
npm i @ionic-native/camera@latest
npm i @ionic-native/firebase-x@latest
npm i @ionic-native/splash-screen@latest
npm i @ionic-native/status-bar@latest
Same you have to do for your @ionic-native
dependencies. Just make sure, those are updated minimum to v5.21.5
(because a few old releases were not working).
Cheers 😀🎉🎊
If for some reason, you can't update your @ionic-native
dependencies, look at my original answer for different workarounds/solutions ⬇️
Original Answer
For me, the following solutions worked. Not sure if they are perfect to add but hoping the Ionic team will fix this as these solutions were not needed when I upgraded my plain Angular app to Angular 9.
Solution 1
Turn off the AOT by changing "aot": true
to "aot: false
in angular.json
file. I would not recommend this as this improves the performance of the Angular app and improves the catching of error codes in development mode.
Solution 2
If you don't want to change in angular.json
and wants to fix this issue for ionic serve
only, pass the --aot=false
flag to ng
command by using --
:
ionic serve -- --aot=false
Solution 3 (blind option)
If none the solutions above are working for you, you can run a command npm update
which will update literally all the dependencies from your package.json
(that means, Ionic dependencies will also be updated).
This is a blind option because you won't have an idea that which dependencies are updated and what are the breaking changes in those updated dependencies. So you might end up fixing other issues because of this.
So it's up to you to take this risk :) Well, this is worth doing if your app is not that big or not using any codes which are removed in the newer dependencies.
Solution 4 (the last & worst option)
Add import '@angular/compiler';
in main.ts
file. But this might increase the bundle size.
Extra
While upgrading Ionic, you might face another issue because of wrong import
in polyfills.ts
. If yes, check out src/zone-flags.ts is missing from the TypeScript compilation after upgrading to Ionic 5
Solution 2
For Angular:
Stopping the terminal and re-serve it ng serve
solved the problem for me.
Solution 3
Try ng serve --aot
, it helped me fix the problem, that's if you want to run with aot which is recommended since it will be similar to the production build and it will help you catch errors sooner.
Hope this helps.
Angular Link: https://angular.io/guide/aot-compiler
Solution 4
Running npm update
fixed the issue for me.
Solution 5
Because of ionic update not fast enough, you can try:
npm i @ionic-native/status-bar@beta @ionic-native/splash-screen@beta @ionic-native/core@beta -S
work for me.
update 2020/02/18 => we can run npm i @ionic-native/status-bar @ionic-native/splash-screen @ionic-native/core -S
now to get latest stable version
Shashank Agrawal
Passionate about developing pixel-perfect and life-changing web & mobile applications, finding solutions to complex & unanswered problems and out of the most, loves "Coding". Founded a few companies- Cooee & Wiz Panda. Here at StackExchange sites to serve others but especially to learn more. Founder & CTO
Updated on July 09, 2022Comments
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Shashank Agrawal almost 2 years
Ionic 5 was announced a few hours ago (12th Feb 2020) and I upgraded my one of the small production app to Ionic 5 along with Angular 9:
# To update to Ionic 5 npm install @ionic/angular@latest @ionic/angular-toolkit@latest --save-exact --save # To update to Angular 9 ng update @angular/core @angular/cli
But when I did
ionic serve
, I started getting the bellow error:Error: Angular JIT compilation failed: '@angular/compiler' not loaded! - JIT compilation is discouraged for production use-cases! Consider AOT mode instead. - Did you bootstrap using '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic' or '@angular/platform-server'? - Alternatively provide the compiler with 'import "@angular/compiler";' before bootstrapping. at getCompilerFacade (core.js:610) at Function.get (core.js:16065) at getInjectableDef (core.js:362) at injectableDefOrInjectorDefFactory (core.js:16816)
I came across a few Angular GitHub issues:
They are saying to include
import '@angular/compiler';
inmain.ts
file but when I matched one of my other Angular 9 application (which I updated recently), I don't see such configurations there.Is Angular 9 not compatible with Ionic 5?
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Shashank Agrawal over 4 yearsYes, that I'm aware of @Tony but my concern is that why this error didn't show up in the normal Angular application when upgraded to 9. It only occurred in the Ionic app. May be some configuration issue.
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Shashank Agrawal over 4 yearsIs this a question or you are trying to answer something?
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felschr over 4 yearsOh well, updating my @ionic-native dependencies to the latest stable versions actually worked for me. None of the other workarounds mentioned here are needed then.
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TimNode about 4 yearsThis works brilliantly up until I build for production:
ionic cordova build android --prod --release --source-map
Then we're back at the same errorError: Angular JIT compilation failed: '@angular/compiler' not loaded!
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Shashank Agrawal about 4 yearsHave you tried remove
--source-map
from the production build? -
Ruben Szekér about 4 yearsYou sir, are a legend, you have no idea how much time I've lost and I could've just done this. Thank you!
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M Fuat about 4 yearsThank you, it's my pleasure :)
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AndrWeisR about 4 yearsNot one of these solutions on this entire page has worked for me, when I do a non-prod build for a test environment configuration: "ionic cordova build android --configuration uat". I always get the error "Error: Angular JIT compilation failed: '@angular/compiler' not loaded!"
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Shashank Agrawal about 4 yearsYour some dependency must be outdated. Can you share your dependencies in a text file and share the link with me
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Shashank Agrawal about 4 yearsYes, that will also work of course, because
npm update
will literally update each & every dependency and you won't have an idea that what's updated & whatnot. That could also lead to other errors. -
Lee Gunn about 4 yearsUpgrading @ionic/native worked for me. Best to try and not include the compiler if possible as it's going to increase your output file size.
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Shashank Agrawal about 4 yearsYes @LeeGunn, I updated my answer. I added it in the very first post.
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Lee Gunn about 4 years@ShashankAgrawal - ah sorry, the comment wasn't aimed at you - I'm just adding weight to the "correct solution" and not the easy "include the compiler" which people might still be tempted to use.
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Shashank Agrawal about 4 yearsI got your point @LeeGunn and that's okay if you were not aiming at the answer :) Because your comment made me rethink and I improved the answer by moving that option as last resort.
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Ente almost 4 yearsUpdating
@ionic-native/
dependencies solved my issue when I built for production with:ionic cordova build android --prod
. Thanks! -
Server Khalilov over 3 yearsSame in my case. I am not sure, though, if it is a good practice to turn off "buildOptimizer" for production. My 'gut feeling' is telling me that's an absolute NO.
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aplon over 3 yearstotally agree @ServerKhalilov, I am still investigating and "struggling" to make it work and publish a production build, instead of a dev build
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Server Khalilov over 3 yearsPlease, update your comment in case you figure out the solution.
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aplon over 3 yearsI have been able to "pin it down" to the MSAL related components in package.json (@azure/msal-angular, cordova-plugin-msal, msal). One of those 3 npm packges has an incompatibility issue with IVY.
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vigamage about 3 yearsI am on angular 11. Updating ionic to latest didnt resolve the issue for me. I had to set aot:false
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XouDo almost 3 yearsWelcome to stackoverflow. Are you really answering the question? If you want, you can ask a separate question.
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exequielc almost 2 yearssame for Me. Did any one solve this issue ?