iOS app non-retina and retina images concept

Question

I am asking this question just for information and to clear my concepts about images in iOS application (Retina and non-retina devices).

What I currently do is

When I develop an iPhone application and I have to show an image lets say on UIButton using Interface builder I take two images lets suppose submit.png button image of following sizes

1. 100x100 px (submit.png)
2. 200x200 px ([email protected]) for retina display

And in Interface builder I will set the size of UIButton 100x100 px and its just works perfectly.

Question:

Why don't we place only single image lets say submit.png

1. 200x200 px (submit.png)

And set UIButton size 100x100 px in interface builder and same image will be used in both retina and non-retina devices.

What is the actual reason of using two images rather than one single image of retina size?

Another similar question,

iPhone 5 is only available in retina display but we have to place its Default images as [email protected]. Why at 2x?

Solution 1

The main purpose of using non-retina images is the performance enhancement and image quality on older devices due to the required down-scale operations.

So for older devices performance you should use non-retina images.

Solution 2

In ios Concept of image its also clear if you read this doc Custom Icon and Image Creation Guidelines

For Example if you want to create image

100 x 100 px so it must with 163 Resolution ppi submit.png NON-retina device

200 x 200 px so it must with 326 Resolution ppi [email protected] Retina device

FOR iPad:-

400 x 300 px so it must with 264 Resolution ppi submit@2x~ipad.png Retina iPad device

200 x 150 px so it must with 132 Resolution ppi submit~ipad.png Non-retina iPad device

Take a Look this Image:-

Image source from This

We inculcated @2x when we want to specify different versions of an image for iPad and iPhone. The inclusion of the @2x modifier for the high-resolution image is new and lets the system know that the image is the high-resolution variant of the standard image.

That is the key change required for the OS to size the window to fill the iPhone 5 display.has posted a writeup on this and other size-related tweaks you might need to make.

Hope this is useful info for image resolution and it's size.

Solution 3

Yes, you can use just the retina images for both retina and non-retina devices. If you use them in imageviews, buttons, etc, make them scaletofill/aspectfill/aspectfit or whatever you want.

But the problem with this is that the unnecessary larger sized images will be loaded in memory, and the resizing of images is going to need some processing as well.

Using separate images does increase the App Bundle size, but reduces the actual ram usage by the application when running.

Solution 4

The reason as to why we have to provide 2 images is because there are still people running the early devices that do not support retina display. They are lacking in the pixel amount as people running the retina, so we provide the normal amount. The thing with the iphone 5 requiring the @2x in the image file is because the @2x filename is the standard convention dealing with the retina display images.

That is why when you asked why don't we just put the 200x200 image in the 100x100 button. Well, if you're running a retina device, the image in that button will look like what you drew; however, if you're running something like a 3gs, that has no retina, then your image in that button will most likely come out to be pretty blocky, or blurry as the pixels are not matching the device's ratio.

Hope that helps clear anything up!

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Comments

[Bhavin_m]

Is there any solution for we can use only one image for older and newer version. I mean can we do it with any type of code or something ??

[Nishant Tyagi]

I think NO. because we need non-retina images for older devices. And if we use retina images then performance degrades.

[Bhavin_m]

It means we must have two type of image one is non-retina, another is retina if app need to support in older device.

[Irfan DANISH]

Can you please tell me from where you got information about resolutions? like 163 and 326 resolutions for iPhone. As my designer design at 72 DPI in retina size and then make image smaller with same DPI and convert images to non-retina size.

[Nitin Gohel]

apple.com/iphone/specs.html take a look this there is ratine apple iphone5 product 1136-by-640-pixel resolution at 326 ppi so non ratine conraint it half 163

[Irfan DANISH]

what does that mean? we should design app at 320x480 px size with 326DPI for retina and 320x480 px size with 163 DPI for normal device? or we should design 320x480 px in size in 72DPI for normal and 640x960 px in size in 72 DPI for retina?

[Nitin Gohel]

i am tanlking about ** PPI** we should design app at 320x480 px size with 326 ppi for retina and 320x480 px size with 163 PPI do you knw what is Diffrent in DPI and PPI...? check this:-imagescience.com.au/kb/questions/31/… ask about it your designer for mor info about DPI and PPI

[SSS]

Whats the difference between those 2 images. Just resolutions difference. But with todays new devices. Do we actually need a non-scaled image as well?