Java method returning HashMap<key, Object> with dynamic object
Solution 1
Using a Hashmap<String, List<String>>
is probably the simplest way. However if you really want these in objects you could do something with an interface.
public interface CSVConvertable {
/* sets values in this class according to a row in the CSV file */
public void setCSVValues(String [] values);
}
class Class1 implements CSVConvertable {
String field1 = "";
String field2 = "";
@Override
public void setCSVValues(String[] values) {
field1 = values[0];
field2 = values[1];
}
}
class Class2 implements CSVConvertable {
String f1 = "";
String f2 = "";
String f3 = "";
@Override
public void setCSVValues(String[] values) {
f1 = values[0];
f2 = values[1];
f3 = values[2];
}
}
public static <T extends CSVConvertable> HashMap<String, T> readTSV(String fileName, Class<T> c) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
HashMap<String, T> hm = new HashMap<String, T>();
while(/* read rows in csv*/) {
CSVConvertable conv = c.newInstance();
conv.setCSVValues(/*your row array here*/);
}
return hm;
}
static void main(String[] args){
HashMap<String, Class1> hm1 = new HashMap<String, Class1>();
hm1 = readTSV("firstFile.tsv", Class1.class);
HashMap<String, Class2> hm2 = new HashMap<String, Class2>();
hm2 = readTSV("firstFile.tsv", Class2.class);
...
}
Reflection
If you really want to use reflection here is a basic implementation for it. You should note however tho that this implementaion would change if you ever added a new property to the class, changed a property name or made the class extend another class.
public static <T> List<T> readTSV(String fileName, Class<T> c) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IntrospectionException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); //error.
List<String> properties = getBeanProperties(c);
Collections.sort(properties);
// loop through all rows of the TSV and set each value
while(/*read rows in tsv*/) {
T obj = c.newInstance();
for(int i=0;i<properties.size();i++) {
setProperty(obj, properties.get(i), /* get row column [i] */);
}
list.add(obj);
}
return list;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IntrospectionException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
List<Class1> hm1 = readTSV("firstFile.tsv", Class1.class);
System.out.println(hm1);
List<Class2> hm2 = readTSV("firstFile.tsv", Class2.class);
System.out.println(hm2);
}
public static void setProperty(Object obj, String propName, Object value) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
String setterName = "set" + propName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
+ propName.substring(1);
Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(propName);
if(Modifier.isPrivate(field.getModifiers())) {
Method method = obj.getClass().getMethod(setterName, field.getType());
method.invoke(obj, value);
} else {
field.set(obj, value);
}
}
public static List<String> getBeanProperties(Class<?> cl) {
List<String> properties = new ArrayList<String>();
// check all declared fields
for (Field field : cl.getDeclaredFields()) {
// if field is private then look for setters/getters
if (Modifier.isPrivate(field.getModifiers())) {
// changing 1st letter to upper case
String name = field.getName();
String upperCaseName = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
+ name.substring(1);
// and have getter and setter
try {
String simpleType = field.getType().getSimpleName();
//for boolean property methods should be isProperty and setProperty(propertyType)
if (simpleType.equals("Boolean") || simpleType.equals("boolean")) {
if ((cl.getDeclaredMethod("is" + upperCaseName) != null)
&& (cl.getDeclaredMethod("set" + upperCaseName,
field.getType()) != null)) {
}
properties.add(name);
}
//for not boolean property methods should be getProperty and setProperty(propertyType)
else {
if ((cl.getDeclaredMethod("get" + upperCaseName) != null)
&& (cl.getDeclaredMethod("set" + upperCaseName,
field.getType()) != null)) {
}
properties.add(name);
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
// if there is no method nothing bad will happen
}
} else {
// Accessible property that isnt defined by the jre
if(!field.isSynthetic()) {
properties.add(field.getName());
}
}
}
return properties;
}
Solution 2
You can use inheritance
Marker interface
public interface ForClasses{
}
Class1 implements ForClasses {
...
}
Class2 implements ForClasses{
...
}
Then you can do :
HashMap<String, ForClasses > hm = new HashMap<String, ForClasses>();
hm can hold both class1 object and class2 object in the map value part....
Alisa
I am a PDF (Postdoctoral Fellow) in Department of Computing Science at University of Alberta and I am currently working on Social Software Engineering.
Updated on June 04, 2022Comments
-
Alisa almost 2 years
I have several TSV files and want to read them and populate in a HashMap of
[first field --> other fields in an object].
For simplicity, assume that there are two files:
File 1 contains two fields (field1 and field2).
File 2 contains three fields (f1, f2 and f3).So I defined two classes whose objects are to be values in the hashMap:
Class1{ String field1 = ""; String field2 = ""; } Class2{ String f1 = ""; String f2 = ""; String f3 = ""; }
Now, I have these methods:
public static HashMap<String, Class1> readTSV1(String fileName, Class1 c){ ... } public static HashMap<String, Class2> readTSV2(String fileName, Class2 c){ ... } ...
But I don't want to define various methods for reading from different files:
I want something like this:
public static HashMap<String, Object> readTSV(String fileName, Class<?> c){ HashMap<String, c.getClass()> hm = new HashMap<String, c.getClass()>(); //error. //Look which field names are in type c, //and then read two or three fields from file, //and put them as key and values of hm (first field is key, other fields are put in instance of the respective class, and put as values) return hm; } static void main(String[] args){ Class1 c1; HashMap<String, Class1> hm1 = new HashMap<String, Class1>(); hm1 = readTSV("firstFile.tsv", c1.getClass()) Class2 c2; HashMap<String, Class2> hm1 = new HashMap<String, Class2>(); hm1 = readTSV("firstFile.tsv", c2.getClass()) ... }
Any ideas? ...