Java: Using nio Files.copy to Move Directory
Solution 1
You need to use walkFileTree to copy directories. If you use Files.copy on a directory only an empty directory will be created.
Following code taken/adapted from http://codingjunkie.net/java-7-copy-move/
File src = new File("c:\\temp\\srctest");
File dest = new File("c:\\temp\\desttest");
Path srcPath = src.toPath();
Path destPath = dest.toPath();
Files.walkFileTree(srcPath, new CopyDirVisitor(srcPath, destPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING));
public static class CopyDirVisitor extends SimpleFileVisitor<Path>
{
private final Path fromPath;
private final Path toPath;
private final CopyOption copyOption;
public CopyDirVisitor(Path fromPath, Path toPath, CopyOption copyOption)
{
this.fromPath = fromPath;
this.toPath = toPath;
this.copyOption = copyOption;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException
{
Path targetPath = toPath.resolve(fromPath.relativize(dir));
if( !Files.exists(targetPath) )
{
Files.createDirectory(targetPath);
}
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException
{
Files.copy(file, toPath.resolve(fromPath.relativize(file)), copyOption);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
}
Solution 2
Simply make the destination directory if it doesn't exist.
File sourceDir = new File(source); //this directory already exists
File destDir = new File(dest); //this is a new directory
destDir.mkdirs(); // make sure that the dest directory exists
Path destPath = destDir.toPath();
for (File sourceFile : sourceDir.listFiles()) {
Path sourcePath = sourceFile.toPath();
Files.copy(sourcePath, destPath.resolve(sourcePath.getFileName()));
}
Note that sourceDir.listFiles()
will also return directories, which you will either want t recurse into, or ignore...
Solution 3
This is my solution for recursively moving a directory from source to target. It works like a charm.
public static void move(Path source, Path target) throws IOException {
class FileMover extends SimpleFileVisitor<Path> {
private Path source;
private Path target;
private FileMover(Path source, Path target) {
this.source = source;
this.target = target;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(final Path file, final BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
Files.move(file, target.resolve(source.relativize(file)),
StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(final Path dir, final BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
Path newDir = target.resolve(source.relativize(dir));
try {
Files.copy(dir, newDir,
StandardCopyOption.COPY_ATTRIBUTES,
StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
} catch (DirectoryNotEmptyException e) {
// ignore and skip
}
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(final Path dir, final IOException exc) throws IOException {
Path newDir = target.resolve(source.relativize(dir));
FileTime time = Files.getLastModifiedTime(dir);
Files.setLastModifiedTime(newDir, time);
Files.delete(dir);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
}
FileMover fm = new FileMover(source, target);
EnumSet<FileVisitOption> opts = EnumSet.of(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS);
Files.walkFileTree(source, opts, Integer.MAX_VALUE, fm);
}
Adam_G
Updated on January 09, 2020Comments
-
Adam_G over 4 years
I am new to the nio class, and am having trouble moving a directory of files to a newly created directory.
I first create 2 directories with:
File sourceDir = new File(sourceDirStr); //this directory already exists File destDir = new File(destDirectoryStr); //this is a new directory
I then try to copy the existing files into the new directory, using:
Path destPath = destDir.toPath(); for (int i = 0; i < sourceSize; i++) { Path sourcePath = sourceDir.listFiles()[i].toPath(); Files.copy(sourcePath, destPath.resolve(sourcePath.getFileName())); }
This throws the following error:
Exception in thread "main" java.nio.file.FileSystemException: destDir/Experiment.log: Not a directory
I know that
destDir/Experiment.log
is not an existing directory; it should be a new file as a result of theFiles.copy
operation. Could someone point out where my operation is going wrong? Thanks! -
Adam_G about 11 yearsThanks, but unfortunately this still throws the same error. I've even run
destDir.exists()
, which returnsTrue
. It almost sounds like it thinksdestDir/Experiment.log
should be a directory. Is that not the case, though? -
RudolphEst about 11 yearsI ran the code on by side and it works, as long as there are no sub directories in the directory I am trying to copy...
-
Adam_G about 11 yearsThe only difference I can think of is, I need to use
for (int i = 0; i < trainingFilesSize; i++) { Path vectorPath = vectorDir.listFiles()[i].toPath();
because I'll be copying certain indices. This shouldn't make a difference, though, right? -
RudolphEst about 11 yearsYou're right ... it shouldn't make a difference. I am confused.
-
Adam_G about 11 yearsFor reasons that fall outside the scope of this question, I need to use the
int i = 0
... format. It has to do with selecting random numbers, and passing off the index number. -
user207421 about 11 yearsYou've missed the point completely. That's not a reason to keep calling listFiles() on every iteration. You are running the risk of the directory changing between iterations, and of processing the same file twice.