jQuery Validate plugin - password check - minimum requirements - Regex

Question

I've got a little problem with my password-checker.

There's got a registration form with some fields. I use jQuery Validate plugin to validate user-inputs.

It all works except the password-validation:

The password should meet some minimum requirements:

• minimum length: 8 -> I just use 'minlength: 8'
• at least one lower-case character
• at least one digit
• Allowed Characters: A-Z a-z 0-9 @ * _ - . !

At the moment I use this code to validate the password:

$.validator.addMethod("pwcheck",
function(value, element) {
   return /^[A-Za-z0-9\d=!\-@._*]+$/.test(value);
});

This Code works for the allowed characters but not for minimum requirements. I know that you can use for example (?=.*[a-z]) for a lower-case-requirement. But I just don't get it to work.

If I add (?=.*[a-z]) the whole code doesn't work anymore. I need to know how to properly add the code to the existing one.

Thank you for your answers!

This is the complete code

<script>
                $(function() {
                    $("#regform").validate({
                        rules: {
                            forename: {
                                required: true
                            },
                            surname: {
                                required: true
                            },
                            username: {
                                required: true
                            },
                            password: {
                                required: true,
                                pwcheck: true,
                                minlength: 8
                            },
                            password2: {
                                required: true,
                                equalTo: "#password"
                            },
                            mail1: {
                                required: true,
                                email: true
                            },
                            mail2: {
                                required: true,
                                equalTo: "#mail1"
                            }
                        },
                        messages: {
                            forename: {
                                required: "Vornamen angeben"
                            },
                            surname: {
                                required: "Nachnamen angeben"
                            },
                            username: {
                                required: "Usernamen angeben"
                            },
                            password: {
                                required: "Passwort angeben",
                                pwcheck: "Das Passwort entspricht nicht den Kriterien!",
                                minlength: "Das Passwort entspricht nicht den Kriterien!"
                            },
                            password2: {
                                required: "Passwort wiederholen",
                                equalTo: "Die Passwörter stimmen nicht überein"
                            },
                            mail1: {
                                required: "Mail-Adresse angeben",
                                email: "ungültiges Mail-Format"
                            },
                            mail2: {
                                required: "Mail-Adresse wiederholen",
                                equalTo: "Die Mail-Adressen stimmen nicht überein"
                            }
                        }
                    });

                    $.validator.addMethod("pwcheck",
                        function(value, element) {
                            return /^[A-Za-z0-9\d=!\-@._*]+$/.test(value);
                    });
                });
                </script>

Solution 1

If I add (?=.*[a-z]) the whole code doesn't work anymore.

Add it here:

/^(?=.*[a-z])[A-Za-z0-9\d=!\-@._*]+$/

However, it's much easier to do this without a lookahead:

$.validator.addMethod("pwcheck", function(value) {
   return /^[A-Za-z0-9\d=!\-@._*]*$/.test(value) // consists of only these
       && /[a-z]/.test(value) // has a lowercase letter
       && /\d/.test(value) // has a digit
});

Solution 2

You can create your own custom jQuery validation rule. which returns a valid message for all the conditions with 100% accuracy.

$.validator.addMethod("strong_password", function (value, element) {
    let password = value;
    if (!(/^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[@#$%&])(.{8,20}$)/.test(password))) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}, function (value, element) {
    let password = $(element).val();
    if (!(/^(.{8,20}$)/.test(password))) {
        return 'Password must be between 8 to 20 characters long.';
    }
    else if (!(/^(?=.*[A-Z])/.test(password))) {
        return 'Password must contain at least one uppercase.';
    }
    else if (!(/^(?=.*[a-z])/.test(password))) {
        return 'Password must contain at least one lowercase.';
    }
    else if (!(/^(?=.*[0-9])/.test(password))) {
        return 'Password must contain at least one digit.';
    }
    else if (!(/^(?=.*[@#$%&])/.test(password))) {
        return "Password must contain special characters from @#$%&.";
    }
    return false;
});

Solution 3

Well you can use {8,} instead of "+" for a minimum of 8 chars with no maximum or better yet a {8, 20} for a minimum of 8 and a maximum of 20.

Really though I don't see the value in trying to squeeze all of your validation into a single regexp. If you break it up it makes it much easier to maintain, less bug prone, and it enables you to report back to the user the specific reason WHY the password failed instead of the entire requirement.

You could break it up into a few checks

//proper length
value.length >= 8 
//only allowed characters
/^[A-Za-z0-9\d=!\-@._*]+$/.test(value) 
//has a digit
/\d/.test(value)
//has a lowercase letter
/[a-z]/.test(value)

I'm not familiar with the jQuery Validation plugin, but I assume you could then return helpful a helpful message for each test that failed.

Comments

[Sparky]

Show the rest of the code. Where is your .validate() call? Where is the HTML markup of the form?

[Bergi]

Where did you add the lookahead? Show us the code you tried not your working version.

[bayerphi]

I added it almost everywhere. At least 20 different positions. I don't have all the code anymore... Have to say that I'm very new to this. So please excuse me. I'm sure it's just a bracket or something like that I forgot.

[Bergi]

/^(?=.*[a-z])[A-Za-z0-9\d=!\-@._*]+$/ should have done it. Did you try that? If so, how did it fail?

[bayerphi]

Bergi, Thanks! Works like a charm! Don't how I couldn't get this done... Sometimes you just miss the forest for the trees. Anyway thanks a lot!

[bayerphi]

True. I will try it like that the next time. Sorry but I'm very new to coding :) Thanks!

[Yves]

Hello there, how about having at least one Uppercase Letter and at least one Special Character (eg. # $ % ' ^ , ( ) * + . : | = ? @ / ] [ _ ` { } \ ! ; - ~)

[hepabolu]

@Yves /[A-Z].test(value) // has an uppercase letter && /[=!\-@._*]/.test(value) expand the last one with extra characters, but be sure to include them in the first pattern or your string will invalidate before you can check if the special character is present.

[Love Pandey]

how to give warning message to this method. That what to show when this format not match.

[Bergi]

@LovePandey See the jQuery-Validate documentation or the example in the question

[rahul]

what about containing one lower case letter ?