Laravel: Get current object inside model class

Question

I'm wondering if it's possible to access the current object when accessing a method of that object. for example the method fullname() below is used to get the full name of the user.

class User extends Eloquent 
{

    public function itineraries() {
        return $this->has_many('Itinerary', 'user_id');
    }

    public function reviews() {
        return $this->has_many('Placereview', 'user_id');
    }

    public function count_guides($user_id){
        return Itinerary::where_user_id($user_id)->count();
    }

    public static function fullname() {
        return $this->first_name . ' ' . $this->last_name; // using $this as an example
    }
}

A user has a first_name field and a last_name field. Is there anyway I can do

$user = User::where('username', '=', $username)->first();

echo $user->fullname();

Without having to pass in the user object?

Solution 1

You're almost there, you just need to remove the static from your code. Static methods operate on a class, not an object; so $this does not exist in static methods

public function fullname() {
    return $this->first_name . ' ' . $this->last_name;
}

Solution 2

In your user model, your static function can look something like this

public static function fullname($username) {
    $user = self::where_username($username)->first();

    return $user->first_name.' '.$user->last_name;
}

You can then call this anywhere in your views/controllers etc with User::fullname($someonesUsername)

Comments

[Brett Santore]

I like to use implode(' ', [$this->first_name, $this->last_name]); That way if either is ever blank there are no extra spaces

[Istiaque Ahmed]

Neither first_name nor 'last_name' is a property of the class User. Still you can access them as they are database columns. 1) Unlike usual PHP classes, this is specific to Laravel, right ? 2) Where in Laravel doc is it said ?

[moghwan]

Found it: laravel.com/docs/5.5/eloquent-mutators , take a look at getFullNameAttribute() function. still supported in Laravel 8.