m2e lifecycle-mapping not found

Question

I am trying to use the solution described here to solve the annoying "Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.codehaus.mojo:build-helper-maven-plugin:1.7:add-source (execution: default, phase: generate-sources)" when I place the following plugin on my pom.xml:

<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
    <execution>
        <phase>generate-sources</phase>
        <goals><goal>add-source</goal></goals>
        <configuration>
            <sources>
                <source>src/bootstrap/java</source>
            </sources>
        </configuration>
    </execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

But when I run mvn clean install I get this:

Reason: POM 'org.eclipse.m2e:lifecycle-mapping' not found in repository: Unable to download the artifact from any repository

Does anyone have a clue on how to make m2e and maven happy?

Solution 1

The org.eclipse.m2e:lifecycle-mapping plugin doesn't exist actually. It should be used from the <build><pluginManagement> section of your pom.xml. That way, it's not resolved by Maven but can be read by m2e.

But a more practical solution to your problem would be to install the m2e build-helper connector in eclipse. You can install it from the Window > Preferences > Maven > Discovery > Open Catalog. That way build-helper-maven-plugin:add-sources would be called in eclipse without having you to change your pom.xml.

Solution 2

Try using the build/pluginManagement section, e.g. :

<pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
            <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                    <pluginExecutions>
                        <pluginExecution>
                            <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                <groupId>org.bsc.maven</groupId>
                                <artifactId>maven-processor-plugin</artifactId>
                                <versionRange>[2.0.2,)</versionRange>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>process</goal>
                                </goals>
                            </pluginExecutionFilter>
                            <action>
                                <execute />
                            </action>
                        </pluginExecution>
                    </pluginExecutions>                         
                </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</pluginManagement>

Here's an example to generate bundle manifest during incremental compilation inside Eclipse :

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
                <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                        <pluginExecutions>
                            <pluginExecution>
                                <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                    <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
                                    <versionRange>[1.0.0,)</versionRange>
                                    <goals>
                                        <goal>manifest</goal>
                                    </goals>
                                </pluginExecutionFilter>
                                <action>
                                    <execute />
                                </action>
                            </pluginExecution>
                        </pluginExecutions>
                    </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.6</source>
                <target>1.6</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.7</version>
            <extensions>true</extensions>
            <configuration>
                <instructions>
                </instructions>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>manifest</id>
                    <phase>process-classes</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>manifest</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

versionRange is required, if omitted m2e (as of 1.1.0) will throw NullPointerException.

Solution 3

You can use this dummy plugin:

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=org.eclipse.m2e -DartifactId=lifecycle-mapping -Dversion=1.0.0 -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-mojo

After generating the project install/deploy it.

Solution 4

Here's how I do it: I put m2e's lifecycle-mapping plugin in a separate profile instead of the default <build> section. the profile is auto-activated during eclipse builds by presence of a m2e property (instead of manual activation in settings.xml or otherwise). this will handle the m2e cases, while command-line maven will simply skip the profile and the m2e lifecycle-mapping plugin without any warnings, and everybody is happy.

<project>
  ...
  <profiles>
    ...
    <profile>
      <id>m2e</id>
      <!-- This profile is only active when the property "m2e.version"
        is set, which is the case when building in Eclipse with m2e. -->
      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>m2e.version</name>
        </property>
      </activation>
      <build>
        <pluginManagement>
          <plugins>
            <plugin>
              <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
              <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
              <version>1.0.0</version>
              <configuration>
                <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                  <pluginExecutions>
                    <pluginExecution>
                      <pluginExecutionFilter>
                        <groupId>...</groupId>
                        <artifactId>...</artifactId>
                        <versionRange>[0,)</versionRange>
                        <goals>
                          <goal>...</goal>
                        </goals>
                      </pluginExecutionFilter>
                      <action>

                        <!-- either <ignore> XOR <execute>,
                          you must remove the other one. -->

                        <!-- execute: tells m2e to run the execution just like command-line maven.
                          from m2e's point of view, this is not recommended, because it is not
                          deterministic and may make your eclipse unresponsive or behave strangely. -->
                        <execute>
                          <!-- runOnIncremental: tells m2e to run the plugin-execution
                            on each auto-build (true) or only on full-build (false). -->
                          <runOnIncremental>false</runOnIncremental>
                        </execute>

                        <!-- ignore: tells m2eclipse to skip the execution. -->
                        <ignore />

                      </action>
                    </pluginExecution>
                  </pluginExecutions>
                </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
              </configuration>
            </plugin>
          </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
      </build>
    </profile>
    ...
  </profiles>
  ...
</project>

Solution 5

m2e 1.7 introduces a new syntax for lifecycle mapping metadata that doesn't cause this warning anymore:

<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
    <execution>

        <!-- This executes the goal in Eclipse on project import.
             Other options like are available, eg ignore.  -->
        <?m2e execute?>

        <phase>generate-sources</phase>
        <goals><goal>add-source</goal></goals>
        <configuration>
            <sources>
                <source>src/bootstrap/java</source>
            </sources>
        </configuration>
    </execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

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