Merge multiple word documents into one Open Xml
Solution 1
Using openXML SDK only, you can use AltChunk
element to merge the multiple document into one.
This link the-easy-way-to-assemble-multiple-word-documents and this one How to Use altChunk for Document Assembly provide some samples.
EDIT 1
Based on your code that uses altchunk
in the updated question (update#1), here is the VB.Net code I have tested and that works like a charm for me:
Using myDoc = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging.WordprocessingDocument.Open("D:\\Test.docx", True)
Dim altChunkId = "AltChunkId" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString().Substring(0, 2)
Dim mainPart = myDoc.MainDocumentPart
Dim chunk = mainPart.AddAlternativeFormatImportPart(
DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging.AlternativeFormatImportPartType.WordprocessingML, altChunkId)
Using fileStream As IO.FileStream = IO.File.Open("D:\\Test1.docx", IO.FileMode.Open)
chunk.FeedData(fileStream)
End Using
Dim altChunk = New DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.AltChunk()
altChunk.Id = altChunkId
mainPart.Document.Body.InsertAfter(altChunk, mainPart.Document.Body.Elements(Of DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Paragraph).Last())
mainPart.Document.Save()
End Using
EDIT 2
The second issue (update#2)
This code is appending the Test2 data twice, in place of Test1 data as well.
is related to altchunkid
.
For each document you want to merge in the main document, you need to:
- add an
AlternativeFormatImportPart
in themainDocumentPart
with anId
which must to be unique. This element contains the Inserted data - add in the body an
Altchunk
element in which you set theid
to reference the previousAlternativeFormatImportPart
.
In your code, you are using the same Id for all the AltChunks
. It's why you see many time the same text.
I am not sure the altchunkid will be unique with your code: string altChunkId = "AltChunkId" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString().Substring(0, 2);
If you don't need to set a specific value, I recommend you to not set explicitly the AltChunkId
when you add the AlternativeFormatImportPart
. Instead, you get one generated by the SDK like this:
VB.Net
Dim chunk As AlternativeFormatImportPart = mainPart.AddAlternativeFormatImportPart(DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging.AlternativeFormatImportPartType.WordprocessingML)
Dim altchunkid As String = mainPart.GetIdOfPart(chunk)
C#
AlternativeFormatImportPart chunk = mainPart.AddAlternativeFormatImportPart(DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging.AlternativeFormatImportPartType.WordprocessingML);
string altchunkid = mainPart.GetIdOfPart(chunk);
Solution 2
There is a nice wrapper API (Document Builder 2.2) around open xml specially designed to merge documents, with flexibility of choosing the paragraphs to merge etc. You can download it from here (update: moved to github).
The documentation and screen casts on how to use it are here.
Update: Code Sample
var sources = new List<Source>();
//Document Streams (File Streams) of the documents to be merged.
foreach (var stream in documentstreams)
{
var tempms = new MemoryStream();
stream.CopyTo(tempms);
sources.Add(new Source(new WmlDocument(stream.Length.ToString(), tempms), true));
}
var mergedDoc = DocumentBuilder.BuildDocument(sources);
mergedDoc.SaveAs(@"C:\TargetFilePath");
Types Source
and WmlDocument
are from Document Builder API.
You can even add the file paths directly if you choose to as:
sources.Add(new Source(new WmlDocument(@"C:\FileToBeMerged1.docx"));
sources.Add(new Source(new WmlDocument(@"C:\FileToBeMerged2.docx"));
Found this Nice Comparison between AltChunk
and Document Builder
approaches to merge documents - helpful to choose based on ones requirements.
You can also use DocX library to merge documents but I prefer Document Builder over this for merging documents.
Hope this helps.
Solution 3
The only thing missing in these answers is the for
loop.
For those who just want to copy / paste it:
void MergeInNewFile(string resultFile, IList<string> filenames)
{
using (WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Create(resultFile, WordprocessingDocumentType.Document))
{
MainDocumentPart mainPart = document.AddMainDocumentPart();
mainPart.Document = new Document(new Body());
foreach (string filename in filenames)
{
AlternativeFormatImportPart chunk = mainPart.AddAlternativeFormatImportPart(AlternativeFormatImportPartType.WordprocessingML);
string altChunkId = mainPart.GetIdOfPart(chunk);
using (FileStream fileStream = File.Open(filename, FileMode.Open))
{
chunk.FeedData(fileStream);
}
AltChunk altChunk = new AltChunk { Id = altChunkId };
mainPart.Document.Body.AppendChild(altChunk);
}
mainPart.Document.Save();
}
}
All credits go to Chris and yonexbat
Solution 4
Easy to use in C#:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;
namespace WordMergeProject
{
public class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
byte[] word1 = File.ReadAllBytes(@"..\..\word1.docx");
byte[] word2 = File.ReadAllBytes(@"..\..\word2.docx");
byte[] result = Merge(word1, word2);
File.WriteAllBytes(@"..\..\word3.docx", result);
}
private static byte[] Merge(byte[] dest, byte[] src)
{
string altChunkId = "AltChunkId" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString();
var memoryStreamDest = new MemoryStream();
memoryStreamDest.Write(dest, 0, dest.Length);
memoryStreamDest.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
var memoryStreamSrc = new MemoryStream(src);
using (WordprocessingDocument doc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(memoryStreamDest, true))
{
MainDocumentPart mainPart = doc.MainDocumentPart;
AlternativeFormatImportPart altPart =
mainPart.AddAlternativeFormatImportPart(AlternativeFormatImportPartType.WordprocessingML, altChunkId);
altPart.FeedData(memoryStreamSrc);
var altChunk = new AltChunk();
altChunk.Id = altChunkId;
OpenXmlElement lastElem = mainPart.Document.Body.Elements<AltChunk>().LastOrDefault();
if(lastElem == null)
{
lastElem = mainPart.Document.Body.Elements<Paragraph>().Last();
}
//Page Brake einfügen
Paragraph pageBreakP = new Paragraph();
Run pageBreakR = new Run();
Break pageBreakBr = new Break() { Type = BreakValues.Page };
pageBreakP.Append(pageBreakR);
pageBreakR.Append(pageBreakBr);
return memoryStreamDest.ToArray();
}
}
}
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Incredible
Software Designer | Programmer | Researcher Project Ambassador for WomenBeing Conference, UK: WomenBeing Team Member of Scientific Committee: Scientific Committee GitHub
Updated on March 05, 2020Comments
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Incredible about 4 years
I have around 10 word documents which I generate using open xml and other stuff. Now I would like to create another word document and one by one I would like to join them into this newly created document. I wish to use open xml, any hint would be appreciable. Below is my code:
private void CreateSampleWordDocument() { //string sourceFile = Path.Combine("D:\\GeneralLetter.dot"); //string destinationFile = Path.Combine("D:\\New.doc"); string sourceFile = Path.Combine("D:\\GeneralWelcomeLetter.docx"); string destinationFile = Path.Combine("D:\\New.docx"); try { // Create a copy of the template file and open the copy //File.Copy(sourceFile, destinationFile, true); using (WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(destinationFile, true)) { // Change the document type to Document document.ChangeDocumentType(DocumentFormat.OpenXml.WordprocessingDocumentType.Document); //Get the Main Part of the document MainDocumentPart mainPart = document.MainDocumentPart; mainPart.Document.Save(); } } catch { } }
Update( using AltChunks):
using (WordprocessingDocument myDoc = WordprocessingDocument.Open("D:\\Test.docx", true)) { string altChunkId = "AltChunkId" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString().Substring(0, 2) ; MainDocumentPart mainPart = myDoc.MainDocumentPart; AlternativeFormatImportPart chunk = mainPart.AddAlternativeFormatImportPart( AlternativeFormatImportPartType.WordprocessingML, altChunkId); using (FileStream fileStream = File.Open("D:\\Test1.docx", FileMode.Open)) chunk.FeedData(fileStream); AltChunk altChunk = new AltChunk(); altChunk.Id = altChunkId; mainPart.Document .Body .InsertAfter(altChunk, mainPart.Document.Body.Elements<Paragraph>().Last()); mainPart.Document.Save(); }
Why this code overwrites the content of the last file when I use multiple files? Update 2:
using (WordprocessingDocument myDoc = WordprocessingDocument.Open("D:\\Test.docx", true)) { MainDocumentPart mainPart = myDoc.MainDocumentPart; string altChunkId = "AltChunkId" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString().Substring(0, 3); AlternativeFormatImportPart chunk = mainPart.AddAlternativeFormatImportPart(AlternativeFormatImportPartType.WordprocessingML, altChunkId); using (FileStream fileStream = File.Open("d:\\Test1.docx", FileMode.Open)) { chunk.FeedData(fileStream); AltChunk altChunk = new AltChunk(); altChunk.Id = altChunkId; mainPart.Document .Body .InsertAfter(altChunk, mainPart.Document.Body .Elements<Paragraph>().Last()); mainPart.Document.Save(); } using (FileStream fileStream = File.Open("d:\\Test2.docx", FileMode.Open)) { chunk.FeedData(fileStream); AltChunk altChunk = new AltChunk(); altChunk.Id = altChunkId; mainPart.Document .Body .InsertAfter(altChunk, mainPart.Document.Body .Elements<Paragraph>().Last()); } using (FileStream fileStream = File.Open("d:\\Test3.docx", FileMode.Open)) { chunk.FeedData(fileStream); AltChunk altChunk = new AltChunk(); altChunk.Id = altChunkId; mainPart.Document .Body .InsertAfter(altChunk, mainPart.Document.Body .Elements<Paragraph>().Last()); } }
This code is appending the Test2 data twice, in place of Test1 data as well. Means I get:
Test Test2 Test2
instead of :
Test Test1 Test2
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Flowerking over 10 yearsLike chirs pointed out, you are using same Id for all the AltChunk's. They must be unique.
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Incredible over 10 yearsOk, its done now, Thank you for keeping up patience with me.
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Chris over 10 yearsI am happy to see that you finally solved your issue :) Yep it was related to Altchunkid. I have edited my answer since it was maybe not very clear.
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Incredible over 10 yearsIs there a way in open xml through coding as this task is really eating me, and I can't use any other tool etc.
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Flowerking over 10 yearsThese libraries are opensource wrappers around OpenXml. Document Builder is using Open Xml sdk to do the merging and there are no hard dependencies. Merging documents is not a simple task, along with the content you have to migrate styles + other open xml parts without loosing the relationships! And this becomes a nightmare when you have pictures in the document. The source code of Document Builder Api will give you an idea of the same.
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Incredible over 10 yearsI just need to append content, as a page, so that I can print in one go.
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Flowerking over 10 yearsThe most simplest way to do it IMHO is to use Document Builder. I have added code snippet. Please check the updated answer.
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Incredible over 10 yearsThat is not performing what I want to do also there is no exception coming. I am posting my updated code with Altchunks.
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Incredible over 10 yearsDo I need to do something in the docx file as well, like adding bookmark type other action?
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Chris over 10 years@ItiTyagi No, in my test, I have just created two files with a simple text (Text1 and Text2). And after running this code, the file Test.docx contains the two paragraphs when I open it.
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Incredible over 10 yearsYou know what, I was having open office, so there it was not reflected, but when I opened the same in office, there it worked.
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Incredible over 10 yearsIt is only overwriting the last one when I want to merge multiple
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Chris over 10 years@ItiTyagi It shouldn't. Post your complete updated code with multiple files. Also see second edit concerning altchunkId.
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Boric over 7 yearsThere is something missing from the code in this answer.
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Rendition about 7 yearsWhat are you doing with lastElem? It seems to be set but then not used.
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james.garriss almost 3 yearsThis method doesn't work. Only the first doc is added to the output.