Method Call Syntax in CoffeeScript
Solution 1
Your method calling syntax is correct. The relevant rules for CoffeeScript are:
-
Parenthesis are optional for method calls invoked with arguments ie
object.method 1,2
or
object.method(1,2)
-
Parenthesis are required for method calls invoked with no arguments ie
object.method()
To see how this works try running the following code on the 'Try CoffeeScript' editor on the CoffeeScript site:
class A
method: ->
console.log "A"
(new A()).method();
Since your method call syntax is correct it seems likely that the problem is that the @card variable is not an instance of the exports.Card class.
Solution 2
The problem is that pip
isn't a property of the Card
instance; it's a property of Card::defaults
, so Backbone then makes it an attribute of the Card
instance—not a property. You can access the pip
attribute with
card.get 'pip'
or directly as
card.attributes.pip
The reason for this distinction is that, in JavaScript, there's no way to monitor a property for changes, which Backbone needs to do in order to dispatch events. (If you modify pip
with card.set 'pip'
, then Backbone fires a "change"
event, for instance.)
So, your code should work fine if you just change the last line of the rows
method:
rows: ->
rows =
'4': [2, 0, 2]
rows[@get 'pip']
(Note: Getters/setters are supported in some JS environments, which would allow you to map card.pip = ...
to card.set 'pip', ...
See John Resig's article on it here. Backbone doesn't use this approach because it aims to be compatible with all modern-ish browsers.)
mportiz08
Updated on June 12, 2022Comments
-
mportiz08 almost 2 years
I'm new to CoffeeScript, and I seem to be having trouble with the syntax for calling methods.
Here's the Card model:
class exports.Card extends Backbone.Model defaults: pip: '4' suit: '♠' color: 'b' rows: -> rows = '4': [2, 0, 2] rows[@pip]
And the relevant portion of the template:
<ul class="col cols-<%= @card.rows()[0] %>">
which is giving me the error
Uncaught TypeError: Object #<Object> has no method 'rows'
Specifically, I'm wondering if I'm using incorrect syntax for the rows method of Card or if I'm just misunderstanding something. Thanks in advance!
Update:
For some reason,
@card.property
always works fine, but@card.any_method()
never does. I've gotten around this at the moment by using properties, but I'd love it if someone was able to explain this behavior. Thanks again!Update 2:
I'm using http://brunchwithcoffee.com if it's a help to anyone, and here's the
main.coffee
file to show how the@card
instance is being created and passed to the view.window.app = {} app.routers = {} app.models = {} app.collections = {} app.views = {} Card = require('models/card_model').Card MainRouter = require('routers/main_router').MainRouter HomeView = require('views/home_view').HomeView CardView = require('views/card_view').CardView # app bootstrapping on document ready $(document).ready -> app.initialize = -> app.routers.main = new MainRouter() app.views.home = new HomeView() app.views.card = new CardView(model: new Card(color: 'r', suit: '♥', pip: '7')) app.routers.main.navigate 'home', true if Backbone.history.getFragment() is '' app.initialize() Backbone.history.start()
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mportiz08 over 12 yearshm, i'm really confused then--@card is definitely an instance of the Card class, as I'm able to safely to
<%= @card.pip %>
one of the previous lines in the view -
mportiz08 over 12 yearsthanks for the clarification on properties versus attributes, but i'm still getting the 'has no method' error when calling any method on @card
-
mportiz08 over 12 yearsyou were right--@card was actually the toJSON() equivalent of what I was thinking it was