Mockito Tests Pass individually but fail as part of a suite
15,913
Reason: your test load one application context with bean mock inside. The bean mocks are dirty after any test. You have a dirty application context also.
Solution: you have to clean bean mock. Using Mockito.reset(mocks) after each test. I've found sth similar: How to clean up mocks in spring tests when using Mockito
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klye_g
Updated on September 16, 2022Comments
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klye_g over 1 year
I have a case where my mockito tests all pass individually but can fail when run as part of a testing suite. I am using mockito version 2.9.0
My test class is as follows
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.mockito.BDDMockito; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders; import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext; import com.cache.CacheServices; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @WebAppConfiguration @ContextConfiguration(value={"classpath:generalConfig/generalConfigMocks-context.xml"}) public class GeneralConfigAPIClientTest { private MockMvc mockMvc; @Autowired CacheServices cacheServices; @Autowired IGeneralConfigServices generalConfigServices; @Autowired private WebApplicationContext wac; /** * Set up the test context, initialize the mockMvc. * */ @Before public void setUp() { this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build(); } @Test public void testEmptyGeneralConfigCache_FailureFalseReturned() throws Exception { BDDMockito.given(cacheServices.emptyCacheContents(BDDMockito.anyString())).willReturn(false); this.mockMvc.perform(get("/generalConfig/emptyGeneralConfigCache")) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andReturn(); BDDMockito.verify(cacheServices, BDDMockito.times(1)).emptyCacheContents(BDDMockito.anyString()); } @Test public void testEmptyGeneralConfigCache_SuccessTrueReturned() throws Exception { BDDMockito.given(cacheServices.emptyCacheContents(BDDMockito.anyString())).willReturn(true); this.mockMvc.perform(get("/generalConfig/emptyGeneralConfigCache")) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andReturn(); BDDMockito.verify(cacheServices, BDDMockito.times(1)).emptyCacheContents(BDDMockito.anyString()); } }
The contents of generalConfig/generalConfigMocks-context.xml are as follows
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:oxm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:ehcache="http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.1.xsd http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="com..config" /> <bean id="generalConfigServices" class="org.mockito.BDDMockito" factory-method="mock"> <constructor-arg value="com.config.IGeneralConfigServices"/> </bean> <bean id="cacheServices" class="org.mockito.BDDMockito" factory-method="mock"> <constructor-arg value="com.cache.CacheServices"/> </bean> </beans>
A sample error response I get from running my tests is as follows
org.mockito.exceptions.verification.TooManyActualInvocations: cacheServices.emptyCacheContents( <any string> ); Wanted 1 time: -> at com.config.GeneralConfigAPIClientTest.testEmptyGeneralConfigCache_SuccessTrueReturned(GeneralConfigAPIClientTest.java:65) But was 2 times. Undesired invocation: -> at com.config.GeneralConfigAPIClient.callEmptyGeneralConfigCache(GeneralConfigAPIClient.java:34) at com.config.GeneralConfigAPIClientTest.testEmptyGeneralConfigCache_SuccessTrueReturned(GeneralConfigAPIClientTest.java:65) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:539) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:761) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:461) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:207)
Can anyone offer any insights as to why my tests are passing individually but failing as a group
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pvpkiran over 6 yearsTr using
@DirtiesContext(classMode=ClassMode.AFTER_EACH_TEST_METHOD)
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Rob Obdeijn over 6 yearsYou're doing
verify(cacheServices, BDDMockito.times(1))
in both methods meaning it can only be invoked once. It is the same object so it gets invoked twice when you run the full suite. -
Florian Schaetz over 6 years
@DirtiesContext
produces quite a bit of overhead, I would suggest solving the problem without that, for example by resetting the offending mocks after the test. See the answer that Chi Coung Le posted below for more possibilities.
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