Multi-line user input in iOS: UITextField vs UITextView

Question

I need to show users a multi-line text input "box" with a height greater than the standard height of a UITextField. What the best or most correct approach should be?:

1. Using a UITextField and change its height in code or by applying a certain height constraint.
2. Using an editable UITextView. This is multi-line but it has no placeholder by default, I guess I should implement that feature in code.

Solution 1

UITextField is specifically one line only.

Use UITextView instead for multiline text.

To implement the placeholder in UITextView use this logic/code.

First set the UITextView to contain the placeholder text and set it to a light gray color to mimic the look of a UITextField's placeholder text. Either do so in the viewDidLoad or upon the text view's creation.

For Swift

textView.text = "Placeholder"
textView.textColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()

For Objective-C

textView.text = @"Placeholder";
textView.textColor =[UIColor lightGrayColor];

Then when the user begins to edit the text view, if the text view contains a placeholder (i.e. if its text color is light gray) clear the placeholder text and set the text color to black in order to accommodate the user's entry.

For Swift

func textViewDidBeginEditing(textView: UITextView) {
    if textView.textColor == UIColor.lightGrayColor() {
        textView.text = nil
        textView.textColor = UIColor.blackColor()
    }
}

For Objective-C

- (BOOL) textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView
{
    if (textView.textColor == [UIColor lightGrayColor]) {
        textView.text = @"";
        textView.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    }

    return YES;
} 

Then when the user finishes editing the text view and it's resigned as the first responder, if the text view is empty, reset its placeholder by re-adding the placeholder text and setting its color to light gray.

For Swift

func textViewDidEndEditing(textView: UITextView) {
    if textView.text.isEmpty {
        textView.text = "Placeholder"
        textView.textColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()
    }
}

For Objective-C

- (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView{
    if ([textView.text isEqualToString:@""]) {
        textView.text = @"Placeholder";
        textView.textColor =[UIColor lightGrayColor];
    }
}

Also do add UITextViewDelegate in the view controller.

Solution 2

Go with option two, the height of the textField cannot be changed and it doesn't display the second line...

PLACEHOLDER LOGIC:

textView.text = "Placeholder"
textView.textColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()

func textViewDidBeginEditing(textView: UITextView) {
    if textView.textColor == UIColor.lightGrayColor() {
        textView.text = nil
        textView.textColor = UIColor.blackColor()
    }
}
func textViewDidEndEditing(textView: UITextView) {
    if textView.text.isEmpty {
        textView.text = "Placeholder"
        textView.textColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()
    }
}

From Text View Placeholder Swift.

Solution 3

For Swift 3

UITextView doesn't inherently have a placeholder property so you'd have to create and manipulate one programmatically using UITextViewDelegate methods.

(Note: Add UITextViewDelegate to the class and set textView.delegate = self.)

First set the UITextView to contain the placeholder text and set it to a light gray color to mimic the look of a UITextField's placeholder text. Either do so in the viewDidLoad or upon the text view's creation.

textView.text = "Placeholder"
textView.textColor = UIColor.lightGray

Then when the user begins to edit the text view, if the text view contains a placeholder (i.e. if its text color is light gray) clear the placeholder text and set the text color to black in order to accommodate the user's entry.

func textViewDidBeginEditing(_ textView: UITextView) {
    if textView.textColor == UIColor.lightGray {
        textView.text = nil
        textView.textColor = UIColor.black
    }
}

Then when the user finishes editing the text view and it's resigned as the first responder, if the text view is empty, reset its placeholder by re-adding the placeholder text and setting its color to light gray.

func textViewDidEndEditing(_ textView: UITextView) {
    if textView.text.isEmpty {
        textView.text = "Placeholder"
        textView.textColor = UIColor.lightGray
    }
}

---

Solution 4

You can't do multiline text using UITextField, You should go with UITextView and implement the placeholder logic.

Solution 5

I would definitely go with UITextView. In case you want to set placeholder text, UITextView+Placeholder allows to set it easily. You can install it using

pod 'UITextView+Placeholder', '~> 1.2'

in your pod file. Now you can import header

#import <UITextView+Placeholder/UITextView+Placeholder.h>

which helps to set placeholder easily.

UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] init];
textView.placeholder = @"How are you?";
textView.placeholderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; // optional
textView.attributedPlaceholder = ... // NSAttributedString (optional)

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Comments

[Prashant Tukadiya]

you should go with option 2 , because with changing height of textfield never shows it in two line

[Reynaldo Aguilar]

Check out this simple library: github.com/rlaguilar/MultilineTextField

[iman kazemayni]

none of functions didn't call. when i used UITextViewDelegate, it worked perfectly

[nbloqs]

In Swift it's important to note that the delegate functions can't be private (it will compile but these will not be called)

[Jonas Deichelmann]

It didn't worked for me until I added in the viewDidLoad()-Method the following code: textView.delegate = self (assigning the textViews delegate to self)