Multiple conditions in ternary operators
Solution 1
Try
int min = x < y ? (x < z ? x : z) : (y < z ? y : z);
You can also remove the parenthesis:
int min = x < y ? x < z ? x : z : y < z ? y : z;
Solution 2
Since this is homework I'm not just going to give you the answer, but instead an algorithm so that you can work it out yourself.
First work out how to write min(x, y) using a single ternary operator.
Once you have that, change the following code for min(x, y, z) to use a ternary operator then substitute in the code for min(x, y) that you worked out from the previous step.
int min(x, y, z) {
if (x <= y) {
return min(x, z);
} else {
return min(y, z);
}
}
Solution 3
You're testing for z, when you really don't need to. Your ternary operator must be of form cond ? ifTrue : ifFalse;
so if you have multiple conditions, you have this:
cond1? ifTrue1 : cond2? if True2 : ifFalse2;
If you understand this, don't look below. If you still need help, look below.
I also included a version that doesn't nest them that is clearer (assuming you don't need to have them nested. I sure would hope your assignment doesn't require you to nest them because that's pretty ugly!)
.
.
Here's what I come up with:
class QuestionNine
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
smallest(1,2,3);
smallest(4,3,2);
smallest(1,1,1);
smallest(5,4,5);
smallest(0,0,1);
}
public static void smallest(int x, int y, int z) {
// bugfix, thanks Mark!
//int smallestNum = (x<y && x<z) ? x : (y<x && y<z) ? y : z;
int smallestNum = (x<=y && x<=z) ? x : (y<=x && y<=z) ? y : z;
System.out.println(smallestNum + " is the smallest of the three numbers.");
}
public static void smallest2(int x, int y, int z) {
int smallest = x < y ? x : y; // if they are equal, it doesn't matter which
smallest = z < smallest ? z : smallest;
System.out.println(smallest + " is the smallest of the three numbers.");
}
}
Solution 4
public static int min(int x, int y, int z) {
return x<y?Math.min(x, z):Math.min(y, z);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int smallestNum = min(10, 12, 15);
System.out.println(smallestNum);
}
Solution 5
I know it's late. Just for information this also works:
int smallestNum = (x<y ? x : (x=y)) < z ? x : z
Admin
Updated on February 02, 2022Comments
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Admin about 2 years
First off, the question is "Write a Java program to find the smallest of three numbers using ternary operators."
Here's my code:
class questionNine { public static void main(String args[]) { int x = 1, y = 2, z = 3; int smallestNum; smallestNum = (x<y && x<z) ? x : (y<x && y<z) ? y : (z<y && z<x) ? z; System.out.println(smallestNum + " is the smallest of the three numbers."); } }
I tried to use multiple conditions in the ternary operator but that doesn't work. I was absent a few days so I'm not really sure what to do and my teacher's phone is off. Any help?
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Jakub Zaverka about 12 yearsParentheses-free version looks like an entry to Obfuscated-C competition.
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The Hungry Dictator about 10 yearsPlease add some more details in your answer
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loadedion almost 9 yearsI like this implementation. Let the libraries do the work
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sofs1 over 7 yearsWhy does adding extra paranthesis gives error: unexpected type
int min = x < y ? ((x < z) ? x : z) : ((y < z) ? y : z);
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Mike Warren about 6 yearsIt's mutating the data, though, but I can see this working
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fthdgn about 6 yearsReturns 2 when it is called with parameters (3,2,1)
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Edward J Beckett about 6 years@fthdgn ~ Good Catch... Fixed.