MVC 5 UserManager: The entity type ApplicationUser is not part of the model for the current context

18,523

The problem is that you're trying to add a User you added to one DbContext to a ApplicationUser you add to a different DbContext (created by the UserManager).

Instead, you should do this as a single operation. Just do this:

var dbUser = new User 
{ 
    Firstname = model.FirstName, 
    Lastname = model.LastName, 
    Email = model.UserName 
};
var appUser = new ApplicationUser(model.UserName);
appUser.UserInfo = dbUser;
try
{
   var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(appUser, model.Password);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
   // show error or whatever
}
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18,523
Thijs
Author by

Thijs

Updated on June 16, 2022

Comments

  • Thijs
    Thijs almost 2 years

    I'm trying (but failing) to implement the MVC UserManager to my website. I thought my case is fairly trivial. I have a User class (Entity Framework - Database first) which contains all the user's info. Not every user from the User has access to the website. So in my ApplicationUser there is a link to this class. In code it looks like this:

    public partial class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Firstname { get; set; }
        public string Lastname { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
    }
    
    public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
    {
        public virtual Entities.User UserInfo { get; set; }
    
        public ApplicationUser()
        {
            UserInfo = new Entities.User();
        }
    }
    

    When invoking the CreateUserAsync-method in the controller, it all goes wrong. Below you can find my controller code.

    public class AccountController : BaseController
    {
        public UserManager<ApplicationUser> UserManager { get; private set; }
    
        public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                var dbUser = new User 
                { 
                    Firstname = model.FirstName, 
                    Lastname = model.LastName, 
                    Email = model.UserName 
                };
                db.Users.Add(dbUser);
                db.SaveChanges();
    
                var appUser = new ApplicationUser(model.UserName);
                appUser.UserInfo = dbUser;
    
                try
                {
                    var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(appUser, model.Password);
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    db.Users.Remove(dbUser);
                    db.SaveChanges();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

    The CreateUserAsync-method gives the following error: The entity type ApplicationUser is not part of the model for the current context.

    Now my questions:

    1. Am I doing this the 'mvc'-way? I feel this is a lot of work for something that in my opinion is trivial.
    2. If not, is there a better way to achieve this?
  • Thijs
    Thijs almost 10 years
    I need to make a different connection in the web.config and then this approach works. Thanks!