MySQL full text search across multiple tables

Question

I have a series of tables that contain data I want to full text search. I've tried combining the tables with UNION, but the result loses its fulltext index so can't be fulltext searched. I don't think that putting the data into a temp table is the way to go. Is there someway that I can fulltext search these tables efficiently? Thanks in advance!

UPDATE: my query for fulltext was

SELECT ID, Title, Description, Author, MATCH (Title,Tags,Body) AGAINST ("search terms") AS Relevance 
FROM [combination of tables goes here] 
WHERE MATCH (Title,Tags,Body) AGAINST ("search terms")

Solution 1

MySQL can't make a fulltext (or any) index accross multiple tables. So using a single index is out.

As an alternative, you could either:

1. Use an index on each table, and a join/union as appropriate to retrieve the rows that match your requirements.

2. Create an aggregate table to apply the index to.

3. Use a tool such as lucene or solr to provide your search index. (If you are going for any sort of scale, this is likely the best option)

Solution 2

Add the relevance scores together:

SELECT ID, Title, Description, Author, 
MATCH (Title) AGAINST ("search terms") +
MATCH (Tags) AGAINST ("search terms") +
MATCH (Body) AGAINST ("search terms") 
AS Relevance

Solution 3

simply do:

select * from table a where a.col=myval
union
select * from table b where b.col=myval
..

indices are used as they are with a normal select.

Solution 4

With your setup being what appears to be a type of message board I assume that you have three tables (correct me if I am wrong):

1. Message Table (Message_ID, Title, Body, Description, Author)
2. Tag Table (Tag_ID, Name)
3. Message Tags (Message_ID, Tag_ID)

Here is how I would do it

SELECT Message.Message_ID, Message.Title, Message.Description, Message.Author, 
  IFNULL( 
    MATCH (Name)
    AGAINST (?)
    , 
    IFNULL(
      MATCH (Message.Title)
      AGAINST (?)
      ,
      MATCH (Message.Body)
      AGAINST (?)
    )
  ) AS Relevance 
FROM Message, Tag, Message_Tag 
WHERE Message.Message_ID = Message_Tag.Message_ID AND Message_Tag.Tag_ID = Tag.Tag_ID   
  AND (
    MATCH (Name) 
    AGAINST (?)
  OR 
    MATCH (Message.Title)
    AGAINST (?)
  OR 
    MATCH (Message.Body)
    AGAINST (?)
  )

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Comments

[Justin Giboney]

Are you looking for the same thing in the different tables or are you looking for different things? How many tables are you including?

[Rytmis]

At least in the 5.x branch, joins that use indices seem to have the side effect that the fulltext index can't be used. Makes the queries rather inefficient. :/

[benlumley]

Thats interesting - guess its a side effect of mysql only being able to use one index per table. Never really thought about that in the context of fulltext searching.

[Samuel]

num one is what i was trying to do, but the indexs vanish after union, num two is what i didn't want to have to do. thanks for confirming what i was beginning to understand