Mysql high cpu usage (over 600%)
7,126
Suggestions for your my.cnf [mysqld] section changes.
key_buffer_size=100M # from 1G for more reasonable RAM allocation
thread_cache_size=100 # from 8 to reduce threads_created
REMOVE THE leading # from
innodb_buffer_pool_instances for qty of 8 to minimize mutex contention
ADD
innodb_lru_scan_depth=100 # from 1024 default to reduce CPU cycles used every SECOND
REMOVE 4 leading # from innodb_read_io_threads and the next 3 # to activate these lines
innodb_read_io_threads=64 # from 8 to encourage multi core processing
innodb_write_io_threads=64 # from 8 to encourage multi core processing
open_files_limit=4096 # from 1024 for now
table_open_cache=2048 # from 400 for now
join_buffer_size=128K # from 1M for more reasonable RAM per connection
read_buffer_size=128K # from 1M for more reasonable RAM per connection
the last one will reduce handler_read_next Rate Per Second significantly.
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Updated on September 18, 2022Comments
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Admin over 1 year
The server has 8core CPU and 22 GB of ram. Every day receives many requests from users, and recently a replication mechanism has been activated, with an implementation of a db master and a slave. Now the server is really slow (on ssh top, mysqld reaches 600% and more of CPU Usage) and sometimes it go down of service. Please can you help me to fix this issue?
here is my mysql configuration file:
# # The MySQL database server configuration file. # # You can copy this to one of: # - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options, # - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options. # # One can use all long options that the program supports. # Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with # --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use. # # For explanations see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html # This will be passed to all mysql clients # It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes # escpecially if they contain "#" chars... # Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location. # Here is entries for some specific programs # The following values assume you have at least 32M ram [mysqld_safe] socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock nice = 0 [mysqld] # # * Basic Settings # user = mysql pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock port = 3306 basedir = /usr datadir = /var/lib/mysql tmpdir = /tmp lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql skip-external-locking ## # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure. #bind-address = 127.0.0.1 # # * Fine Tuning # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 12G key_buffer_size = 1G max_allowed_packet = 256M thread_stack = 192K thread_cache_size = 8 # This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed # the first time they are touched myisam-recover-options = BACKUP max_connections = 300 #innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8 #innodb_read_io_threads=8 #innodb_write_io_threads=8 #open_files_limit = 1024 #table_open_cache = 400 server_id = 2 bind-address = 0.0.0.0 log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log log_bin_index = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log.index relay_log = /var/log/mysql/mysql-relay-bin relay_log_index = /var/log/mysql/mysql-relay-bin.index expire_logs_days = 10 max_binlog_size = 100M log_slave_updates = 1 auto-increment-increment = 2 auto-increment-offset = 2 replicate-ignore-db=phpmyadmin replicate-ignore-db=mysql skip-name-resolve #table_cache = 64 #thread_concurrency = 10 # # * Query Cache Configuration # query_cache_limit = 0 query_cache_size = 0 sort_buffer_size = 1M join_buffer_size = 1M read_buffer_size = 1M # # * Logging and Replication # # Both location gets rotated by the cronjob. # Be aware that this log type is a performance killer. # As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime! #general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log #general_log = 1 # # Error log - should be very few entries. # log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log # # Here you can see queries with especially long duration #log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log #long_query_time = 2 #log-queries-not-using-indexes # # The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication. # note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about # other settings you may need to change. #server-id = 1 #log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log expire_logs_days = 10 max_binlog_size = 100M #binlog_do_db = include_database_name #binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name # # * InnoDB # # InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/. # Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many! # # * Security Features # # Read the manual, too, if you want chroot! # chroot = /var/lib/mysql/ # # For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca". # # ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem # ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem # ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem