Nginx: Forward all Subdomains

Question

My code doesn't work with second level tld's like domain.co.uk

Here is my conf:

  # add www.
  if ($host ~ ^(?!www)) {
   rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.$host/$1 permanent;
  }

  # remove subdomain
  if ($host ~ "^www\.(.*)\.(.*\.([a-z]{2,4}|[a-z]{2}\.[a-z]{2}))") {
   set $host_without_sub $2;
   rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.$host_without_sub/$1 permanent;
  }

Solution 1

This worked for me:

# rules
server {

    #general
    listen 80;

    # add www.
    if ($host ~ ^(?!www)) {
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.$host/$1 permanent;
    }

    # remove subdomain
    if ($host ~ "^www\.(.*?)\.(.{3,}\.([a-z]{2}\.[a-z]{2}|[a-z]{2,4}))$") {
        set $host_without_sub $2;
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.$host_without_sub/$1 permanent;
    }

Solution 2

Your original configuration is not taking advantage of the nginx configuration. With a rewrite like that nginx will have to do extensive parsing on each request. If you are in an environment where performance and quick response time is essential then you'll want to use server blocks.

# Add www and redirect subdomains.
server {  
    listen      80;
    server_name domain.com *.domain.com;
    rewrite     ^ http://www.domain.com$request_uri permanent;
}

This way there is no complex parsing, Nginx uses a hash table for the server lookups and the rewrite uses the already parsed $request_uri variable.

Solution 3

I'm not sure why you have two versions. Here's what I have in my config. it removes www. from the start of any domain:

server {
    # omitting listen/server_name/access_log/error_log

    if ($host ~* www\.(.*)) {
        set $wwwless $1;
        rewrite ^(.*)$ $scheme://$wwwless$1 permanent;
    }

    # locations, other rules, etc
}

Comments

[mgutt]

"why you have two versions" Because you don't understand my question. They are completly different rewrites (add www, remove subdomains).