Not able to see STDERR Output with docker

Question

I'm running a php docker image (php:5.6-apache) which has apache's error and access logs redirected to STDERR and STDOUT respectively using symbolic links.

When I run the docker image in the foreground or access the docker container logs, I can see the STDOUT output. But I don't see any errors (even when I generate php errors).

Any idea why that is and how I can fix it?

I'm running docker for Mac (but I don't think this makes any difference)

Thanks

access.log -> /dev/stdout
error.log -> /dev/stderr
other_vhosts_access.log -> /dev/stdout

Edit / Solved: As @BMitch mentions and proves below, the STDERR redirection works fine. The problem was with PHP configuration. If I logged an error with error_log(), it would get output to the log. But if I had a php error, like calling an undefined function, the error would never appear in the log. This seems a little inconsistent. In any case, ...

I had to create a php.ini file in /usr/local/etc/php/ and add these two parameters:

log_errors = On
error_log = /var/log/apache2/error.log

and then restart the docker container. This caused all PHP errors to be logged and output to STDERR. See @German's answer for an example.

Solution 1

I'm unable to reproduce your situation. If the below doesn't help, please provide an mcve of your error.

Basic Dockerfile:

$ cat Dockerfile 
FROM php:5.6-apache
COPY . /var/www/html/

The only php is this file to generate an error:

$ cat error.php 
<?
error_log("Hello error log.")
?>

Build and run it:

$ docker build -t test-php .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  3.072kB
Step 1/2 : FROM php:5.6-apache
 ---> f16436448ebd
Step 2/2 : COPY . /var/www/html/
 ---> Using cache
 ---> cfe66485e2cc
Successfully built cfe66485e2cc
Successfully tagged test-php:latest

$ docker run -p 8080:80 -d --name test-php test-php
7f9a1836a8157963966b583579dff94c6413292547b84d22957add77ad2d8e14

Curl is empty as expected, but calling it generates an error in the logs:

$ curl localhost:8080/error.php

Show stdout logs, redirecting error to /dev/null:

$ docker logs test-php 2>/dev/null
172.17.0.1 - - [31/May/2017:00:06:37 +0000] "GET /error.php HTTP/1.1" 200 174 "-" "curl/7.38.0"

Show stderr logs, redirecting stdout to /dev/null

$ docker logs test-php >/dev/null
AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.17.0.2. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.17.0.2. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[Wed May 31 00:06:25.064546 2017] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 1] AH00163: Apache/2.4.10 (Debian) PHP/5.6.30 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed May 31 00:06:25.064584 2017] [core:notice] [pid 1] AH00094: Command line: 'apache2 -D FOREGROUND'
[Wed May 31 00:06:37.833470 2017] [:error] [pid 17] [client 172.17.0.1:50040] Hello error log.

Note the last line of the error output.

Solution 2

If you want to see the php errors in the apache2 log you have to activate them. For this you have to write to the php.ini file into the folder /usr/local/etc/php.

I wrote an example in a repository so that the example can be seen.

https://github.com/nitzap/stackoverflow-docker-php-error-log

If you want to see the stdout and stderr logs, you can do it with the following command, outside of your containers:

docker logs <name_container>

Now if you want to remain attached in the log you can add the -f option as in the tail command.

docker logs <name_container> -f

Solution 3

In my case I was missing this magic setting ("no" by default):

#/etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
catch_workers_output = yes

Found it here Symfony logs to stdout inside Docker container

Comments

[BMitch]

Do you mount any volumes?

[swbandit]

@BMitch, yes, but only /var/www

[swbandit]

Yes, if you call error_log() directly, it seems to work. But if you call error_pug() (which doesn't exist of course), the log does not show any errors. You only get an error in the browser.

[BMitch]

I was fighting with this this morning but ran out of time. I believe the php.ini needs to be updated but I couldn't get my changes to apply (probably writing the wrong file for the 5.6 build). This question goes into more detail on the php side: stackoverflow.com/questions/1053424/…

[bbeecher]

This wasn't working as expected for me, turned out everything was logged as stderr. To inspect the raw log data (assuming default json-file logs driver) less <$(docker inspect -f '{{.LogPath}}' CONTAINER)

[motobói]

To disable an output, redirect it to &-. This is the bash way to turn the descriptor off.