Override GWT Styling

Question

I had a beautiful pure HTML mockup for a webpage that I am now recreating in GWT. I'm attempting to use the same css in my GWT app, but that's not working well for me. GWT styles seem to override mine. I know I can completely disable the GWT styles, however I would prefer to have the styling for the GWT components that I'm adding (tab panel, button, etc). Is there a way to disable GWT styling, and only enable it for components that I choose?

Solution 1

Well I managed to solve the problem with overriding standard css rules by inheriting my project's .css file in .gwt.xml file of my project. When you set your user defined .css this way - AFTER the usual inherit line - it will have the higher priority in cascading one rule than the same rule, defined at standard gwt stylesheets. It took a couple of hours to figure out how to inherit it properly, cause in first try just simply typing <stylesheet src='WebTerminal.css' /&gt; in my .gwt.xml file and commenting out <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="WebTerminal.css"> in my .html host page didn't bring me any result. So, the solution is to use relative path, when you set your .css in .gwt.xml config, like this:

<stylesheet src='../WebTerminal.css' />

Notice ../ in the beginning of my relative path. To figure out how it works, add Window.alert(GWT.getModuleBaseURL()); as the first line of your onModuleLoad() method. It will show you something like https://localhost:8080/myproject/resouces/webtermial/, when in fact your hosted page URL would look like https://localhost:8080/myproject/resouces/WebTerminal.html. Here myproject/resouces is a directory, that contains your .css file, and when you set it in .gwt.xml like <stylesheet src='WebTerminal.css' />, the compiler starts looking for myproject/resouces/webtermial/WebTerminal.css and can't find it. That's why adding ../ sometimes is the only thing to do to solve your problem.

In addition to the words said above I only want to mention that I was not successful in attempt to find any description of this matter in the latest documentary or throughout the discussions taking place at google groups. Wish it was less harder to figure out, because GWT has much more really complex problems itself, than one, which must have had an exhausted description inside tutorial.

Solution 2

The reason your style is being overridden is that when gwt compiles your project, it includes it's own default css file. The type of css file is dependent on the type of default styling that you are using:

<inherits name='com.google.gwt.user.theme.clean.Clean'/>
<!-- <inherits name='com.google.gwt.user.theme.standard.Standard'/> -->
<!-- <inherits name='com.google.gwt.user.theme.chrome.Chrome'/> -->
<!-- <inherits name='com.google.gwt.user.theme.dark.Dark'/>     -->

In the above scenario, a clean.css file will be included, which, in turn, has the following generic styles that completely offset your template (the margin and background parameters always messed my templates up):

body, table td, select, button {
  font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: small;
}
pre {
  font-family: "courier new", courier;
  font-size: small;
}
body {
  color: black;
 margin: 10px;
 border: 0px;
 padding: 0px;
 background: #fff;
 direction: ltr;
}
a, a:visited {
  color: #0066cc;
  text-decoration:none;
}

a:hover {
  color: #0066cc;
  text-decoration:underline;
}

select {
    background: white;
}

If you remove them, and leave everything else intact (specifically, if you leave everything that starts with 'gwt'), your template won't be affected.

Don't forget -- you have to remove these elements every time you compile your project.

Hope this helps.

Solution 3

The easiest thing to do is to override the styles you don't want. For example, if you don't want gwt to style your buttons, you can define the style for the gwt-Button class in your own css file.

More information here.

Solution 4

Solution is actually to create a public/css folder in the same directory as your gwt.xml.

Add these two lines to your gwt.xml:

<stylesheet src='css/project-name.css'/>

and

<public path='public'/>

Place your project-name.css file in the css folder.

This works with both GWT Compile and Super Dev Mode.

Solution 5

There is a special resource you can inherit from to remove the clean.css file:

<inherits name='com.google.gwt.user.theme.standard.StandardResources'/> 

So find your *.gwt.xml file and search for

<inherits name='com.google.gwt.user.theme.standard.Standard'/>

And replace it with the line above.

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