PHP: How to resolve a relative url

Question

I need a function that given a relative URL and a base returns an absolute URL. I've searched and found many functions that do it different ways.

resolve("../abc.png", "http://example.com/path/thing?foo=bar")
# returns http://example.com/abc.png

Is there a canonical way?

On this site I see great examples for python and c#, lets get a PHP solution.

Solution 1

Perhaps this article could help?

http:// nashruddin.com/PHP_Script_for_Converting_Relative_to_Absolute_URL

Edit: reproduced code below for convenience

<?php
    function rel2abs($rel, $base)
    {
        /* return if already absolute URL */
        if (parse_url($rel, PHP_URL_SCHEME) != '' || substr($rel, 0, 2) == '//') return $rel;

        /* queries and anchors */
        if ($rel[0]=='#' || $rel[0]=='?') return $base.$rel;

        /* parse base URL and convert to local variables:
         $scheme, $host, $path */
        extract(parse_url($base));

        /* remove non-directory element from path */
        $path = preg_replace('#/[^/]*$#', '', $path);

        /* destroy path if relative url points to root */
        if ($rel[0] == '/') $path = '';

        /* dirty absolute URL */
        $abs = "$host$path/$rel";

        /* replace '//' or '/./' or '/foo/../' with '/' */
        $re = array('#(/\.?/)#', '#/(?!\.\.)[^/]+/\.\./#');
        for($n=1; $n>0; $abs=preg_replace($re, '/', $abs, -1, $n)) {}

        /* absolute URL is ready! */
        return $scheme.'://'.$abs;
    }
?>

Solution 2

Another solution in case you already use GuzzleHttp.

This solution is based on an internal method of GuzzleHttp\Client.

use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;

function resolve(string $uri, ?string $base_uri): string
{
    $uri = Psr7\uri_for($uri);

    if (isset($base_uri)) {
        $uri = Psr7\UriResolver::resolve(Psr7\uri_for($base_uri), $uri);
    }

    // optional: set default scheme if missing
    $uri = $uri->getScheme() === '' && $uri->getHost() !== '' ? $uri->withScheme('http') : $uri;

    return (string) $uri;
}

Solution 3

If your have pecl-http, you can use http://php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-url.php

<?php
$url_parts = parse_url($relative_url);
$absolute = http_build_url($source_url, $url_parts, HTTP_URL_JOIN_PATH);

Ex:

<?php
function getAbsoluteURL($source_url, $relative_url)
{
    $url_parts = parse_url($relative_url);
    return http_build_url($source_url, $url_parts, HTTP_URL_JOIN_PATH);
}
echo getAbsoluteURL('http://foo.tw/a/b/c', '../pic.jpg') . "\n";
// http://foo.tw/a/pic.jpg

echo getAbsoluteURL('http://foo.tw/a/b/c/', '../pic.jpg') . "\n";
// http://foo.tw/a/b/pic.jpg

echo getAbsoluteURL('http://foo.tw/a/b/c/', 'http://bar.tw/a.js') . "\n";
// http://bar.tw/a.js

echo getAbsoluteURL('http://foo.tw/a/b/c/', '/robots.txt') . "\n";
// http://foo.tw/robots.txt

Solution 4

other tools that are already linked in page linked in pguardiario's comment: http://publicmind.in/blog/urltoabsolute/ , https://github.com/monkeysuffrage/phpuri .

and i have found other tool from comment in http://nadeausoftware.com/articles/2008/05/php_tip_how_convert_relative_url_absolute_url :

require_once 'Net/URL2.php';
$base = new Net_URL2('http://example.org/foo.html');
$absolute = (string)$base->resolve('relative.html#bar'); 

Solution 5

Here is another function that can handle protocol relative urls

<?php
function getAbsoluteURL($to, $from = null) {
    $arTarget = parse_url($to);
    $arSource = parse_url($from);
    $targetPath = isset($arTarget['path']) ? $arTarget['path'] : '';

    if (isset($arTarget['host'])) {
        if (!isset($arTarget['scheme'])) {
            $proto = isset($arSource['scheme']) ? "{$arSource['scheme']}://" : '//';
        } else {
            $proto = "{$arTarget['scheme']}://";
        }
        $baseUrl = "{$proto}{$arTarget['host']}" . (isset($arTarget['port']) ? ":{$arTarget['port']}" : '');
    } else {
        if (isset($arSource['host'])) {
            $proto = isset($arSource['scheme']) ? "{$arSource['scheme']}://" : '//';
            $baseUrl = "{$proto}{$arSource['host']}" . (isset($arSource['port']) ? ":{$arSource['port']}" : '');
        } else {
            $baseUrl = '';
        }
        $arPath = [];

        if ((empty($targetPath) || $targetPath[0] !== '/') && !empty($arSource['path'])) {
            $arTargetPath = explode('/', $targetPath);
            if (empty($arSource['path'])) {
                $arPath = [];
            } else {
                $arPath = explode('/', $arSource['path']);
                array_pop($arPath);
            }
            $len = count($arPath);
            foreach ($arTargetPath as $idx => $component) {
                if ($component === '..') {
                    if ($len > 1) {
                        $len--;
                        array_pop($arPath);
                    }
                } elseif ($component !== '.') {
                    $len++;
                    array_push($arPath, $component);
                }
            }
            $targetPath = implode('/', $arPath);
        }
    }

    return $baseUrl . $targetPath;
}

// SAMPLES
// Absolute path => https://www.google.com/doubleclick/
echo getAbsoluteURL('/doubleclick/', 'https://www.google.com/doubleclick/insights/') . "\n";
// Relative path 1 => https://www.google.com/doubleclick/studio
echo getAbsoluteURL('../studio', 'https://www.google.com/doubleclick/insights/') . "\n";
// Relative path 2 => https://www.google.com/doubleclick/insights/case-studies.html
echo getAbsoluteURL('./case-studies.html', 'https://www.google.com/doubleclick/insights/') . "\n";
// Relative path 3 => https://www.google.com/doubleclick/insights/case-studies.html
echo getAbsoluteURL('case-studies.html', 'https://www.google.com/doubleclick/insights/') . "\n";
// Protocol relative url => https://www.google.com/doubleclick/
echo getAbsoluteURL('//www.google.com/doubleclick/', 'https://www.google.com/doubleclick/insights/') . "\n";
// Empty path => https://www.google.com/doubleclick/insights/
echo getAbsoluteURL('', 'https://www.google.com/doubleclick/insights/') . "\n";
// Different url => http://www.yahoo.com/
echo getAbsoluteURL('http://www.yahoo.com/', 'https://www.google.com') . "\n";

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