PHP/mySQL: How do a concatenate a variable in a mysql query?

Question

What is the proper way to concatenate text and a variable in PHP inside a mysql_query? Here is my attempt:

page.'$pageID'

I want it to output page3.

Here is all of the code (simplified to focus on the mysql_query):

if ($_POST['pageProgress']) {
        $pageProgress = $_POST['pageProgress'];
        $pageID = 3;
        $userID = 1;
        $updateUserProgress = mysql_query("UPDATE test SET page.'$pageID'='$pageProgress' WHERE userID='$userID'") or die(mysql_error());
    }

All of the code works perfectly if I simply replace page.'$pageID' with page3.

Solution 1

You do not need the .. PHP parses double quoted (") strings and replaces the variables with their values. As such:

$pageID = 3;
echo "UPDATE test SET page$pageID = '$pageProgress' WHERE userID = '$userID'";

http://codepad.viper-7.com/uIdqqH

Solution 2

The problem is that your .'$pageID' is inside the double-quoted string; you don't concatenate this on the MySQL side; it gets parsed long before MySQL ever sees it.

It might be that you were trying to escape the field name for Mysql, in that case, you use backticks.

Try:

'UPDATE test SET `page'.$pageID.'`=\''.$pageProgress.'\' WHERE...'

Or, much easier on the eyes:

"UPDATE test SET `page{$pageID}`='{$pageProgress}' WHERE..."

Solution 3

"UPDATE test SET page".$pageID."='".$pageProgress."' WHERE userID='".$userID."';"

Dots are in the wrong spot to do it with PHP's string functions.

Solution 4

Something like this.

mysql_query("UPDATE test SET page" . $pageID . " = '" . $pageProgress . "' WHERE userID = " . $userID)

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