PHP PDO_mssql SQLSTATE[01002] Adaptive Server connection failed (severity 9)

28,744

Solution 1

Check these:

  1. locate freetds.conf on your disk. It is possible it exists in several places and tsql uses one while PHP used another one. Best is to symlink them into one common file and test on that. Note that a common place for that file is ~/.freetds.conf beside /etc/ or /usr/local/etc/

  2. there should be a [global] section on your freetds.conf file. Put there these lines :

    tds version = 8.0

    text size = 20971520

    client charset = UTF-8

Of course, I expect that you already checked which driver is loaded by PHP with phpinfo(): mssql, sqlsrv or dblib

Solution 2

My solution:

Get FreeTds

  • brew install freetds
  • copy everything in the lib/ folder of your freetds installation into the lib/ folder of your PHP installation directory, replacing the old versions of: libct.4.dylib, libct.a, libct.dylib, libsybdb.5.dylib, libsybdb.a, libsybdb.dylib

Compile and install the dblib extension

  • download the php source for whatever php version you have installed
  • navigate to the ext/pdo_dblib subfolder of the source
  • run phpize, making sure it is the correct binary for your installation
  • run the configure command with e.g. parameters: ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config --with-pdo-dblib=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.95.19/
  • run make
  • copy modules/pdo_dblib.so into your PHP installation directory, replacing the old version
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Jakub Riedl
Author by

Jakub Riedl

Updated on July 09, 2022

Comments

  • Jakub Riedl
    Jakub Riedl almost 2 years

    I'm connecting to external MSSQL database for exports from PHP55/osx and I have wierd issue.

    code:

    new \PDO("dblib:host={$hostname};dbname={$dbname}", $user, $pass);
    

    throws:

    SQLSTATE[01002] Adaptive Server connection failed (severity 9)
    

    but connection from CLI works correcty

    tsql -S hostname -U user -P pass -L dbname:

    locale is "cs_CZ.UTF-8"
    locale charset is "UTF-8"
    using default charset "UTF-8"
    1> 
    

    freetds.conf:

    [hostname]
        host = ipaddress
        port = 1433
        tds version = 8.0
    

    tsql -C:

                            Version: freetds v0.91
             freetds.conf directory: /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/etc
     MS db-lib source compatibility: no
        Sybase binary compatibility: no
                      Thread safety: yes
                      iconv library: yes
                        TDS version: 7.1
                              iODBC: no
                           unixodbc: no
              SSPI "trusted" logins: no
                           Kerberos: no
    

    Any ideas? I have tried alomost anything, connect to hostname, ip, with and without port, to instance name, another user, TDS versions 7.0,7.1,7.2,8.0, reinstall php and freetds