PyInstaller with Python: 3.10.0b4 - ImportError: No module named _bootlocale
Solution 1
It's a python 3.10 compatibility issue, and it's mentioned: https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/5693
And adding --exclude-module _bootlocale
to the command line solved my issue.
Solution 2
Had the same problem, all you need is to install pyinstaller and then install the 3.10 support.
Use:
pip install pyinstaller
pip install https://github.com/rokm/pyinstaller/archive/refs/heads/python-3.10.zip
Admin
Updated on July 24, 2022Comments
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Admin almost 2 years
I have Beta 4 of Python 10 installed (which I must use because I need pattern matching feature only available in v3.10):
C:\Users\myname\Documents\Projects\Project Migration\SeleniumExamplePy>py -3 --version Python 3.10.0b4
and I made sure my pyinstaller is up to date:
C:\Users\myname\Documents\Projects\Project Migration\SeleniumExamplePy>pip install --upgrade pyinstaller Requirement already satisfied: pyinstaller in c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (4.4) Requirement already satisfied: pefile>=2017.8.1 in c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller) (2021.5.24) Requirement already satisfied: pyinstaller-hooks-contrib>=2020.6 in c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller) (2021.2) Requirement already satisfied: pywin32-ctypes>=0.2.0 in c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller) (0.2.0) Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller) (56.0.0) Requirement already satisfied: altgraph in c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller) (0.17) Requirement already satisfied: future in c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from pefile>=2017.8.1->pyinstaller) (0.18.2)
I am getting ImportError: No module named _bootlocale error while trying to convert my python code that I thoroughly tested to executable:
**C:\Users\myname\Documents\Projects\Project Migration\SeleniumExamplePy>pyinstaller --onefile --clean ExtractRules.spec** 83 INFO: PyInstaller: 4.4 83 INFO: Python: 3.10.0b4 100 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.18363-SP0 110 INFO: UPX is not available. 110 INFO: Removing temporary files and cleaning cache in C:\Users\myname\AppData\Local\pyinstaller 113 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths ['C:\\Users\\myname\\Documents\\Projects\\Project ' 'Migration\\SeleniumExamplePy', 'C:\\Users\\myname\\Documents\\Projects\\Project ' 'Migration\\SeleniumExamplePy'] 126 INFO: checking Analysis 126 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent 126 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph... 126 INFO: Caching module graph hooks... 139 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ... 3449 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils from 'c:\\users\\myname\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python310\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_find_module_path\\hook-distutils.py'. 3449 INFO: distutils: retargeting to non-venv dir 'c:\\users\\myname\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python310\\lib' Traceback (most recent call last): File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\runpy.py", line 196, in _run_module_as_main return _run_code(code, main_globals, None, File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "C:\Users\myname\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module> File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 126, in run run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args)) File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 65, in run_build PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs) File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 758, in main build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build')) File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 705, in build exec(code, spec_namespace) File "ExtractRules.spec", line 7, in <module> a = Analysis(['ExtractRules.py'], File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 254, in __init__ self.__postinit__() File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 159, in __postinit__ self.assemble() File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 354, in assemble self.graph = initialize_modgraph( File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 882, in initialize_modgraph graph = PyiModuleGraph( File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 122, in __init__ self._analyze_base_modules() File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 289, in _analyze_base_modules self._base_modules = [mod File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py", line 291, in <listcomp> for mod in self.import_hook(req)] File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1505, in import_hook target_package, target_module_partname = self._find_head_package( File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py", line 1711, in _find_head_package raise ImportError("No module named " + target_package_name) ImportError: No module named _bootlocale
I looked at this comment https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1899950 that AzyCrw4282 posted the link to in response to a very similar question PyInstaller - ImportError: No module named _bootlocale and there is a statement by Victor Stinner 2021-01-19 10:25:32 UTC
"Oh, _bootlocale was a private module which should not be imported directly. I removed it and replaced it with a new _locale._get_locale_encoding() function in Python 3.10"
So, if the module was removed, why the latest pyinstaller still tries to pull it in? Is it because I am using Python 3.10b4 and pyinstaller was not updated for it yet? Is there a way to exclude the _bootlocale module from the executable build to be able to build the executable?
I tested my program exhaustively and it works with no problem when run from .py. I do not call anything that directly refers to bootlocale module, not 100% sure what it does or did before being removed from 3.10.