Python AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'append'

Question

I am creating a loop in order to append continuously values from user input to a dictionary but i am getting this error:

AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'append'

This is my code so far:

    for index, elem in enumerate(main_feeds):
        print(index,":",elem)
        temp_list = index,":",elem
    li = {}
    print_user_areas(li)

    while True:
        n = (input('\nGive number: '))


        if n == "":
          break
        else:
             if n.isdigit():
               n=int(n)
               print('\n')
               print (main_feeds[n])

               temp = main_feeds[n]
               for item in user:


                  user['areas'].append[temp]

Any ideas?

Solution

Like the error message suggests, dictionaries in Python do not provide an append operation.

You can instead just assign new values to their respective keys in a dictionary.

mydict = {}
mydict['item'] = input_value

If you're wanting to append values as they're entered you could instead use a list.

mylist = []
mylist.append(input_value)

Your line user['areas'].append[temp] looks like it is attempting to access a dictionary at the value of key 'areas', if you instead use a list you should be able to perform an append operation.

Using a list instead:

user['areas'] = []

On that note, you might want to check out the possibility of using a defaultdict(list) for your problem. See here

Comments

[Daniel Roseman]

Well, a dict doesn't have an append method. And even if it did, you couldn't call it with square brackets.

[RandomB]

use defaultdict instead (with list in it)

[JacobIRR]

You assign values to a dict using its key like this : user['areas'] = temp. Your code would only work IF user[areas] was already a list. If you need it to be a list, construct the list first, THEN assign that list to the key.

[Matt Morgan]

Dictionaries in Python do provide an update method though. So, if you want to add more key-value pairs: dict.update({'another_key': 'another_value'}). Maybe of value here. update will overwrite existing keys of the same name, so caveat emptor.

[Shane Williamson]

Very true Matt! Although, it looks like they're trying to just append values here.

[João Ciocca]

you should at least add a link to which answer from stackoverflow you're refering to