Python: strip a wildcard word

Question

I have strings with words separated by points. Example:

string1 = 'one.two.three.four.five.six.eight' 
string2 = 'one.two.hello.four.five.six.seven'

How do I use this string in a python method, assigning one word as wildcard (because in this case for example the third word varies). I am thinking of regular expressions, but do not know if the approach like I have it in mind is possible in python. For example:

string1.lstrip("one.two.[wildcard].four.")

or

string2.lstrip("one.two.'/.*/'.four.")

(I know that I can extract this by split('.')[-3:], but I am looking for a general way, lstrip is just an example)

Solution

Use re.sub(pattern, '', original_string) to remove matching part from original_string:

>>> import re
>>> string1 = 'one.two.three.four.five.six.eight'
>>> string2 = 'one.two.hello.four.five.six.seven'
>>> re.sub(r'^one\.two\.\w+\.four', '', string1)
'.five.six.eight'
>>> re.sub(r'^one\.two\.\w+\.four', '', string2)
'.five.six.seven'

BTW, you are misunderstanding str.lstrip:

>>> 'abcddcbaabcd'.lstrip('abcd')
''

str.replace is more appropriate (of course, re.sub, too):

>>> 'abcddcbaabcd'.replace('abcd', '')
'dcba'
>>> 'abcddcbaabcd'.replace('abcd', '', 1)
'dcbaabcd'

Comments

[aldorado]

Thank you! And to your "BTW": Is there a possibility to strip only the "abcd" that are ordered in the right way? or is this a case for regex only?

[falsetru]

@aldorado, 'abcddcbaabcd'.replace('abcd', '', 1). 1 means replace only once.

[falsetru]

@aldorado, I added another code that show sample usage of str.replace.