R: Why does strptime always return NA when I try to format a date string?
strptime
automatically runs as.character
on the first argument (so it doesn't matter that it's a factor) and any trailing characters not specified in format=
are ignored (so "EDT" doesn't matter).
The only issues are the typo @Ben Bolker identified (%m
should be %d
) and %H
should be %I
(?strptime
says you should not use %H
with %p
).
# %b and %m are both *month* formats
strptime("Jul 05, 2011 09:30 PM EDT", "%b %m, %Y %H:%M %p", tz="")
# [1] NA
# change %m to %d and we no longer get NA, but the time is wrong (AM, not PM)
strptime("Jul 05, 2011 09:30 PM EDT", "%b %d, %Y %H:%M %p", tz="")
# [1] "2011-07-05 09:30:00"
# use %I (not %H) with %p
strptime("Jul 05, 2011 09:30 PM EDT", "%b %d, %Y %I:%M %p", tz="")
# [1] "2011-07-05 21:30:00"
Comments
-
William Gunn over 1 year
Here's some of my data, read in from a file names AttReport_all:
Registration.Date Join.Time Leave.Time 1 Jul 05, 2011 09:30 PM EDT Jul 07, 2011 01:05 PM EDT Jul 07, 2011 01:53 PM EDT 2 Jul 05, 2011 10:20 AM EDT Jul 07, 2011 01:04 PM EDT Jul 07, 2011 01:53 PM EDT 3 Jul 04, 2011 02:41 PM EDT Jul 07, 2011 12:49 PM EDT Jul 07, 2011 01:53 PM EDT 4 Jul 04, 2011 11:38 PM EDT Jul 07, 2011 12:49 PM EDT Jul 07, 2011 01:54 PM EDT 5 Jul 05, 2011 11:41 AM EDT Jul 07, 2011 12:54 PM EDT Jul 07, 2011 01:54 PM EDT 6 Jul 07, 2011 11:08 AM EDT Jul 07, 2011 01:16 PM EDT Jul 07, 2011 01:53 PM EDT
If I do
strptime(AttReport_all$Registration.Date, "%b %m, %Y %H:%M %p", tz="")
I get an array of NAs where I'm expecting dates.Sys.setlocale("LC_TIME", "C")
returns "C"typeof(AttReport_all$Registration.Date)
returns "integer"is.factor(AttReport_all$Registration.Date)
returns TRUE.What am I missing?
Here's version output, if it helps: platform i386-pc-mingw32
arch i386
os mingw32
system i386, mingw32
status
major 2
minor 13.0
year 2011
month 04
day 13
svn rev 55427
language R
version.string R version 2.13.0 (2011-04-13) -
William Gunn almost 13 yearsdstr <- gsub(" EDT$","",as.character(AttReport_all$Registration.Date)) and strptime(dstr, "%b %d, %Y %H:%M %p", tz="") worked, but I'm not sure what it was doing. It's possible my mistake was the %m/%H substitutions.
-
William Gunn almost 13 yearsSeems like my mistake was the %m/%H substitutions. Thanks.
-
Joshua Ulrich almost 13 yearsUsing
%m
when you should have used%d
caused theNA
. Using%H
with%p
caused a more subtle error.