Reboot a Server from Command Line?
Solution 1
Try using the following command to safely reboot:
sudo reboot
If, instead, you want to shut down the server safely, use this command:
sudo shutdown -h now
Solution 2
For reboot, type the following
sudo shutdown -r now
Solution 3
As an alternative to sudo shutdown -r now
, this command also effects an immediate shut-down:
sudo shutdown -h +0
Add the -r
command to reboot:
sudo shutdown -r -h +0
Output (running as root):
root@mydevwkstn:~# shutdown -r -h +0
Broadcast message from cjbs@mydevwkstn
(/dev/pts/10) at 14:41 ...
The system is going down for halt NOW!
root@mydevwkstn:~#
Solution 4
An alternate way:
sudo init 6
[NOTE]:
Without the init
program there could be no command interpreter process.
Admin
Updated on September 18, 2022Comments
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Admin over 1 year
How do I reboot a Ubuntu Server from the command line?
sudo reboot now
never seems to work for me. Because its a server, I don't have a window manager installed, so I can't do it from a GUI (which always seems to work).I've had the problem for years on different versions of the operating system. It happens in virtual machines and on real metal. The same problem exists with
sudo shutdown now
, too.I've lived with it in the past. The difference now is I don't want to just hit the power button because I might lose data.
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ASCIIbetical over 10 yearsHave you tried
sudo shutdown -r now
? -
sourav c. over 10 years
sudo reboot now
is not a valid option. see man 8 reboot -
Admin over 10 yearsThanks souravc - that's interesting. The command never complains about an invalid option. I'll test some of these when I get out of mysql.
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Danatela over 10 years
sudo init 6
must always work. Also, there are Ctrl+Alt+Del and REISUB.
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rap-2-h over 6 yearsYou did not mention "safely" in the
sudo reboot
method, it may mislead some users. -
wisbucky about 6 years@rap-2-h Wait, so do you mean
sudo reboot
is safe or not safe? -
Jay about 6 years@wisbucky : sudo reboot is safe
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Gansheim almost 6 yearshad a debate with a coworker about this today. Is this method preferred over
sudo poweroff
? -
Jay almost 6 years