Regular expression parsing a binary file?
Solution 1
I think you use Python 3 .
1.Opening a file in binary mode is simple but subtle. The only difference from opening it in text mode is that the mode parameter contains a 'b' character.
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4.Here’s one difference, though: a binary stream object has no encoding attribute. That makes sense, right? You’re reading (or writing) bytes, not strings, so there’s no conversion for Python to do.
Then, in Python 3, since a binary stream from a file is a stream of bytes, a regex to analyse a stream from a file must be defined with a sequence of bytes, not a sequence of characters.
In Python 2, a string was an array of bytes whose character encoding was tracked separately. If you wanted Python 2 to keep track of the character encoding, you had to use a Unicode string (u'') instead. But in Python 3, a string is always what Python 2 called a Unicode string — that is, an array of Unicode characters (of possibly varying byte lengths).
http://www.diveintopython3.net/case-study-porting-chardet-to-python-3.html
and
In Python 3, all strings are sequences of Unicode characters. There is no such thing as a Python string encoded in UTF-8, or a Python string encoded as CP-1252. “Is this string UTF-8?” is an invalid question. UTF-8 is a way of encoding characters as a sequence of bytes. If you want to take a string and turn it into a sequence of bytes in a particular character encoding, Python 3 can help you with that.
and
4.6. Strings vs. Bytes# Bytes are bytes; characters are an abstraction. An immutable sequence of Unicode characters is called a string. An immutable sequence of numbers-between-0-and-255 is called a bytes object.
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1.To define a bytes object, use the b' ' “byte literal” syntax. Each byte within the byte literal can be an ASCII character or an encoded hexadecimal number from \x00 to \xff (0–255).
So you will define your regex as follows
pat = re.compile(b'[a-f]+\d+')
and not as
pat = re.compile('[a-f]+\d+')
More explanations here:
15.6.4. Can’t use a string pattern on a bytes-like object
Solution 2
In your re.compile
you need to use a bytes
object, signified by an initial b
:
r = re.compile(b"(This)")
This is Python 3 being picky about the difference between strings and bytes.
Comments
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DonkeyMaster almost 4 years
I have a file which mixes binary data and text data. I want to parse it through a regular expression, but I get this error:
TypeError: can't use a string pattern on a bytes-like object
I'm guessing that message means that Python doesn't want to parse binary files. I'm opening the file with the
"rb"
flags.How can I parse binary files with regular expressions in Python?
EDIT: I'm using Python 3.2.0