Terminating mvn spring-boot:run doesn't stop tomcat

java spring maven tomcat spring-boot
93,593

Solution 1

It still happens to me on version 1.1.9 running on windows 7.

So after hitting Ctrl C. The fastest way to kill the background java will be .

Find the java PID

     c:\>netstat -ano | find "8080"
     TCP    0.0.0.0:8080           0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING       1196
     TCP    [::]:8080              [::]:0                 LISTENING       1196
     c:\>taskkill /F /PID 1196
     SUCCESS: The process with PID 1196 has been terminated.

I am assuming in the example above that you are running on http port 8080

For Mac Users:

     $lsof -i :8080
     COMMAND   PID   USER   FD   TYPE             DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
     java    SOME_PID user  417u  IPv6 0xa4b3be242c249a27      0t0  TCP *:name (LISTEN)
     kill -9 SOME_PID

Solution 2

Here is what I do on Mac:

kill `lsof -i -n -P | grep TCP | grep 8080 | tr -s " " "\n" | sed -n 2p`

It finds the PID using 8080 and kills it.

Solution 3

Edit: in ubuntu, use the command: 

fuser -k 8080/tcp

to kill the process. I'm using spring-boot 1.3.0-Build-snapshot and the problem still persist. My SO is Ubuntu and the problem occurs either running from Eclipse or from the console. The discussion about this issue is here. This seems to be an issue with spring-boot libraries, at least concerning tomcat libraries. I'm also in the line for the this fix. Unfortunately this is the price we pay for trying to use cutting edge technologies until they get matured.

Solution 4

For those using Eclipse, this is by far the best answer:

Open "run configurations", edit the maven launch you defined for your project, and under the "JRE" tab, add -Dfork=false to the VM arguments text area.

Then when you hit the red stop button, the tomcat server will stop and your ports will be released.

Answer comes from a post here on Github by jordihs

Solution 5

In IDEA you have to Stop process before Run it again. That command will shut down embedded Tomcat.

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szxnyc
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szxnyc

Software engineer, tinkerer, curious, musician, and all around nice guy. Appreciates the front-end limelight of Web Programming but prefers the good old catacombs of back-end Server Side Development.

Updated on February 04, 2022

Comments

  • szxnyc
    szxnyc over 2 years

    I can successfully start spring-boot with mvn spring-boot, the documentation mentions to gracefully exit the application hit ctrl-c. 

    Terminate batch job (Y/N)? Y

    The maven process does terminate but Tomcat is still running and I can still hit the web-page. When I try to start spring-boot again it fails to start Tomcat because the port is in use.

      .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::  (v1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT)

2014-05-02 12:13:57.666  INFO 6568 --- [           main] Example                                  : Starting Example on challenger with PID 6568 (E:\workspace\SpringBoot\target\cla
sses started by steven in E:\workspace\SpringBoot)
2014-05-02 12:13:57.707  INFO 6568 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWeb
ApplicationContext@11ecab7c: startup date [Fri May 02 12:13:57 EDT 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-05-02 12:13:58.097  INFO 6568 --- [           main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver': replacing [Root bean
: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfi
gure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class pat
h resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; laz
yInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAuto
ConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfig
ure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2014-05-02 12:13:58.682  INFO 6568 --- [           main] .t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory : Server initialized with port: 8080
2014-05-02 12:13:58.892  INFO 6568 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2014-05-02 12:13:58.892  INFO 6568 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.53
2014-05-02 12:13:58.981  INFO 6568 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2014-05-02 12:13:58.981  INFO 6568 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1277 ms
2014-05-02 12:13:59.453  INFO 6568 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean        : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2014-05-02 12:13:59.455  INFO 6568 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2014-05-02 12:13:59.570 ERROR 6568 --- [           main] o.a.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol      : Failed to start end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:344)
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:336)
        at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:199)
        at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:473)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:647)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:449)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1007)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:459)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:731)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:341)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:79)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:69)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:270)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:145)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:159)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:132)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:476)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:120)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:680)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:930)
        at Example.main(Example.java:16)

2014-05-02 12:13:59.571 ERROR 6568 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Failed to start connector [Connector[org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol-
8080]]

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Connector[org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol-8080]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:459)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:731)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:341)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:79)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:69)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:270)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:145)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:159)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:132)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:476)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:120)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:680)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:930)
        at Example.main(Example.java:16)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: service.getName(): "Tomcat";  Protocol handler start failed
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1014)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 18 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:344)
        at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:336)
        at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:199)
        at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:473)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:647)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:449)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1007)
        ... 19 common frames omitted

2014-05-02 12:13:59.572  INFO 6568 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service Tomcat
2014-05-02 12:13:59.580  INFO 6568 --- [           main] .b.l.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener : Application failed to start with classpath: [file:/E:/workspace/SpringBoot/src/m
ain/resources, file:/E:/workspace/SpringBoot/src/main/resources, file:/E:/workspace/SpringBoot/target/classes/, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring
-boot-starter-web/1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-starter-web-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/1.1.0.BUI
LD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-starter-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-1.1.0.BUILD-SNA
PSHOT.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar, file:/C:
/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-starter-logging-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.
m2/repository/org/slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j/1.7.7/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.7/slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2
/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/1.7.7/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/log4j-over-slf4j/1.7.7/log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/st
even/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.2/logback-classic-1.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.1.2/logback-core-1.1.2.jar, f
ile:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.13/snakeyaml-1.13.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/1.1.0.BUILD
-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/7.0.53/tomcat-embed-core-7.0.53.jar, f
ile:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/7.0.53/tomcat-embed-el-7.0.53.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-e
mbed-logging-juli/7.0.53/tomcat-embed-logging-juli-7.0.53.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.3.3/jackson-databind-2.3.3.jar, fi
le:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.3.0/jackson-annotations-2.3.0.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/co
re/jackson-core/2.3.3/jackson-core-2.3.3.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-web/4.0.3.RELEASE/spring-web-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/
.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/4.0.3.RELEASE/spring-aop-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/aopalliance/aopalliance/1.0/aopalliance-1.0.jar, file
:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/4.0.3.RELEASE/spring-beans-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-cont
ext/4.0.3.RELEASE/spring-context-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/4.0.3.RELEASE/spring-core-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users
/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/4.0.3.RELEASE/spring-webmvc-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/4
.0.3.RELEASE/spring-expression-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar]
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedde
d.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:135)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:476)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:120)
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:680)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313)
[INFO] Total time: 4.653 s
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:930)
        at Example.main(Example.java:16)
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-05-02T12:13:59-05:00
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:106)
[INFO] Final Memory: 16M/232M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:69)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:270)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:145)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:159)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:132)
        ... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Tomcat connector in failed state
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:102)
        ... 12 more

    To proceed I have to manually terminate the running process. Is this a bug or am I missing something?

  • John M
    John M almost 10 years
    I'm at 1.1.4.BUILD-SNAPSHOT and it is still present. What do you mean by "should be fixed"?
  • Dave Syer
    Dave Syer almost 10 years
    I mean that issue was fixed (if you run from the cmd window in windows you can stop the build and the app with CTRL-C). If you are using Cygwin you might find that it is still a problem, but Cygwin is unique and I'm not sure it's possible to fix there.
  • raphinesse
    raphinesse almost 10 years
    Still a problem when running out of Eclipse
  • Dave Syer
    Dave Syer almost 10 years
    Running what out of eclipse? What did you do exactly?
  • dan carter
    dan carter almost 10 years
    Right click on project -> Run as -> Maven build. In goals put "spring-boot:run" Run the app. Now terminate it ( by the usual red stop button in the console view). Spring-boot process remains running.
  • Dave Syer
    Dave Syer almost 10 years
    I suggest you don't run Maven from inside Eclipse then. Just right click on the main class and Run As -> Java Application (or get STS and right click on project Run As -> Spring Boot Application).
  • Niko Bellic
    Niko Bellic over 9 years
    @DaveSyer Thanks for that bit about Cygwin. I can confirm that this is still is a problem in Cygwin.
  • Dave Syer
    Dave Syer over 9 years
    It always will be if you fork a process in Cygwin. The latest Boot releases 1.2.0 and up don't fork by default, but they have to fork if you are adding an agent.
  • Christof
    Christof over 9 years
    Under Mac: same issue as described by @dancarter. Had to manually kill the process ('ps -ef | grep javaagent').
  • Dave Syer
    Dave Syer over 9 years
    It works for other people on a UN*X system (including Mac). Please open an issue in github if this isn't the case for you - make sure you are using the latest version.
  • e4c5
    e4c5 almost 9 years
    Perhaps this should be a comment instead?
  • benscabbia
    benscabbia over 8 years
    If you get an Access Denied message when running taskkill make sure you are running cmd in Administrator mode
  • thisdotnull
    thisdotnull over 8 years
  • Nailgun
    Nailgun about 8 years
    @Buminda that is if your application server runs not as a background process which is often the case
  • Ankit
    Ankit about 7 years
    everyone will have different PID and not 3361.
  • FullStackDeveloper
    FullStackDeveloper almost 7 years
    @gudthing Nice. I got 'Access Denied', then I run cmd in Admin mode, it works. I want to know if I kill the task (A) which uses that port, will this cause issue when this task (A) run later?
  • Abu Sulaiman
    Abu Sulaiman over 6 years
    This only works if you add the fork=false in the VM arguments. See my answer.
  • Kr1
    Kr1 over 5 years
    This is actually the best solution
  • Tiemo Vorschütz
    Tiemo Vorschütz almost 4 years
    Helped. Thanks. BTW: I was able to modify the PID. :-)

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