Unable to install Cocoapods in macOS Monterey Version 12.0 Beta - Xcode 13.0(13A233)

Question

unable to install Cocoapods in MacOS 12.0 Beta and Xcode Version 13.0

here is terminal output for sudo gem install cocoapods

userName@users-Mac-mini ~ % sudo gem install cocoapods Password: Building native extensions. This could take a while... ERROR: Error installing cocoapods: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.15.4/ext/ffi_c /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/ruby -I /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20211006-2973-16tlcws.rb extconf.rb *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME) --with-ffi_c-dir --without-ffi_c-dir --with-ffi_c-include --without-ffi_c-include=${ffi_c-dir}/include --with-ffi_c-lib --without-ffi_c-lib=${ffi_c-dir}/lib --enable-system-libffi --disable-system-libffi --with-libffi-config --without-libffi-config --with-pkg-config --without-pkg-config /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:467:in try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) You have to install development tools first. from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:546:in block in try_link0' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/tmpdir.rb:93:in mktmpdir' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:543:in try_link0' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:570:in try_link' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:672:in try_ldflags' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:1832:in pkg_config' from extconf.rb:9:in system_libffi_usable?' from extconf.rb:42:in `'

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions/universal-darwin-21/2.6.0/ffi-1.15.4/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.15.4 for inspection. Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions/universal-darwin-21/2.6.0/ffi-1.15.4/gem_make.out

Solution 1

I had the same problem while working through a Udemy course. When I looked through the Q&A section there I found this little gem [no pun intended].

sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods -v 1.8.4

This worked like a champ and installed with no issue.

But then I realized it was an outdated version and tried the

sudo gem install cocoapods

again. I still had the same problem.

Then I went with Homebrew and used

brew install cocoapods

Hey... what do you know, it works. Installed the latest and greatest stable version [v 1.11.2_1]

Solution 2

If you installed cococoapods with gem, uninstall it:

gem uninstall cocoapods

Then install it with homebrew

brew install cocoapods

It worked for me.

Solution 3

I have MacBook Pro with M1 chip and it worked by running the following commands

sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi
cd ios
arch -x86_64 pod install

Solution 4

In my case this was caused because a older version of Xcode was being used for command line tools (Xcode 12.5.1). You can see which Xcode is being used by running this in Terminal:

$ xcode-select --print-path

macOS Monterey does not officially support Xcode versions older than 13.0 so I had to switch the Xcode version with:

$ sudo xcode-select -switch <path/to/Xcode13>Xcode.app

After switching the command line tools to Xcode 13 I was able to install CocoaPods successfully.

Source for xcode-select switch command

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Comments

[Shree Softech]

cocoapods -v 1.8.4 this worked but for some flutter projects with SDK 2.0 + , cocoapods version needs to be updated.

[Shree Softech]

Thanks but issue is on Intel Chip and not M1 sir

[Roman]

This solved my problem on M1 after updating to the Monterey system. Thanks

[Matias Pequeno]

This fixed it for me, and I suspect this is the correct answer. This can also be set directly from Xcode's UI @ Preferences -> Locations -> Command Line Tools.