Upload multiple files with XMLHttpRequest to Express.js 3.5 Server

Question

I'm trying to build a file uploader with the native FileAPI in JavaScript and I want to upload the files via XMLHttpRequest (without jQuery) to a Node.js server, which uses Express.js.

The file reading part works fine and when I upload the file without the XMLHttpRequest it works perfectly (the files are in req.files in Express.js).

The problem is the upload via AJAX: req.files is always empty.

Heres some code:

The form:

<form action="http://localhost:3000/upload" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" name="form">
  <input type="file" name="uploads" id="files" multiple="multiple">
  <input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit">
</form>

The upload part in the frontend (in files[0].data is a file - not an array or something):

function uploadFiles(files) {
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.submittedData = files; // Array of objects with files included. But it neither works with an array of files nor just one file
    xhr.onload = successfullyUploaded;
    xhr.open("POST", "http://localhost:3000/upload", true);
    xhr.setRequestHeader('X-Requested-With','XMLHttpRequest');
    xhr.send();
}

The backend where the problem occurs:

exports.receiveUpload = function(req, res){
    console.log(req.files); // empty
    var files = req.files.uploads; // always empty with AJAX upload. with normal upload it's fine
    console.log(req.xhr); // true
    // ...
}

And here's some Express.js config (I already had the same error without AJAX - in the comments in the code you can see the lines and the Stack Overflow post that solved it for the upload without AJAX):

// all environments
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.use(express.favicon());
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded());

// this 3 lines have to be before app.use(app.router)
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21877098/upload-file-using-express-failed-cannot-read-property-of-undefined
app.use(express.multipart());
app.use(express.bodyParser({ keepExtensions: true, uploadDir: path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'uploads') }));
app.use(express.methodOverride());


app.use(app.router);
app.use(require('less-middleware')(path.join(__dirname, '/public')));
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

Thanks in advance!

Regards,

C.

Solution

Thx to @Pengtuzi I solved it:

I used the FormData API to upload the files. My mistake was that I thought the error would happen on the server.

Here's the code that solved it for me:

function uploadFiles(files) {
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    var formData = new FormData();
    xhr.onload = successfullyUploaded;
    xhr.open("POST", "http://localhost:3000/upload", true);
    xhr.setRequestHeader('X-Requested-With','XMLHttpRequest');
    for(var file in files) {
        formData.append("uploads", files[file].data);
    }
    xhr.send(formData);
}