Using System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavascriptSerializer to deserialize JSON - how to?

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I tried with your example json / class, and the following works fine:

List<Item> items = ser.Deserialize<List<Item>>(json);

Is the actual code any different?

(where json is the string - feel free to replace by ReadToEnd etc; or use WebClient.DownloadString, which is simpler)

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Maxim Zaslavsky
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Maxim Zaslavsky

I'm a computer science student at Princeton University, originally from San Diego, CA. I use machine learning to approach problems in biology and healthcare. My current research applies machine learning to immunology. I wrote my first app (a VB6-powered word-search solver) when I was 7, and I've been hooked on programming ever since. I discovered and got involved in the Stack Overflow community in 2009 (when I was 12). Check out my website for more information or to get in touch.

Updated on September 02, 2020

Comments

  • Maxim Zaslavsky
    Maxim Zaslavsky over 3 years

    Note: I posted a similar question, which was the ancestor of this question, as I was originally thinking of using JSON.NET to parse the JSON, but I'm using the built-in deserializer, so it's a different question.

    This is what I'm trying to do: I have a class called Item, for example. The json has many "elements" (if that's what they are called - they mimic the Item class), and each contains 3 fields: an integer named id, a string named name, and a datetime named creationTime. I would like to parse all of these Item "elements" from the json into a list of Item objects. I have created 3 fields in the Item class to match the JSON.

    This is what I'm currently doing:

    JavaScriptSerializer ser = new JavaScriptSerializer();          
    List<Item> items = ser.Deserialize<Item>(new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd());
    

    However, this isn't working, because I "cannot implicitly convert type 'superapi.Item' to 'System.Collections.Generic.List<superapi.Item>'". Thus, I do not know how to approach this problem, as there are many elements of the Item architecture in the JSON. Is it somehow possible to do this in a foreach loop, to find each deserialized Item in the JSON, add that to the list, and continue the loop? I'm going to attempt to do just that with some similar code, and I will post my results.

    Thanks!

    UPDATE: This is what some of the JSON looks like:

    [{
        "Id": 1,
        "Name": "First item name",
        "creationTime": "\/Date(1247258293690)\/"
    },
    {
        "Id": 2,
        "Name": "Second item name",
        "creationTime": "\/Date(1247088323430)\/"
    }]
    

    This is what my Item class looks like:

    public class Item
        {
            public int Id { get; set; }
            public string Name { get; set; }
            public DateTime creationTime { get; set; }
        }
    
  • Maxim Zaslavsky
    Maxim Zaslavsky over 14 years
    Oh, duh! I've been setting the T of ser.Deserialize to just Item, but it's List<Item>! Stupid me! ;) going to try it now. thanks so much!
  • Maxim Zaslavsky
    Maxim Zaslavsky over 14 years
    @Marc Hmm, it's giving me an InvalidOperationException on the Deserialize call, saying that it can't convert null to a value type... im going to try to look further into what's going on.
  • Maxim Zaslavsky
    Maxim Zaslavsky over 14 years
    @Marc what i think is happening is that it's not recognizing the attributes in my Item class, and their relation to the JSON. Do they need any special attributes?
  • Maxim Zaslavsky
    Maxim Zaslavsky over 14 years
    @Marc by "is the actual code any different", do you mean that my Item class and the JSON was a bit generalized and simplified? To that, the answer is yes. But it should still work, because the JSON seems to be structually sound.
  • Maxim Zaslavsky
    Maxim Zaslavsky over 14 years
    @Marc What the actual code is, is a simple .NET library for the pre-alpha SO Api. I just saw it on meta, and was looking for an opportunity to play around with some json in a nice way, so I started building one. Don't worry, I'm not abusing it, because I <3 StackOverflow! The JSON I'm really using is at: stackoverflow.com/api/…