What values from debconf-get-selections should not be preseeded?

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Short answer

From the Debian wiki page dedicated to D-I preseed :

Do not work off a debconf-get-selections (--installer) generated preseed.cfg but get the values from it and modify the example preseed file with them.

The preseed example file provided by Debian should be enought to start but you can find a lot of other preseed files provided by different people for different purposes on the same wiki page.

Less short answer

In the list of debconf questions you posted, each question with a comment "for internal use" without "can be preseeded" should not be preseeded.

But a lot of other debconf questions may not be pre-answered with a preseed file, like the hardware-related questions (if you want to run the installation on a different hardware), the questions recording some automatic configuration failure or success (which can be preseeded in some special cases but could without problem be answered with the automatic process).

The output of debconf-get-selections contains a lot of auto-answered questions most people never see and do (should) not care about. This automatic choices are changing over time, with new hardware, software, better detection or new possibilities. It is important to touch the least you can of the automatic configuration, to benefit from all the improvements of the debian-installer and to be able to keep to a minimum the changes needed to your preseed file over time and for different hardware.

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kjo
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kjo

Updated on September 18, 2022

Comments

  • kjo
    kjo over 1 year

    I want to replicate the Debian installation choices made for my system's current configuration in the installation of a new system.

    Debian can be pre-configured through a "pre-configuration" (aka "preseed") file, which basically contains the answers to the questions the installer will ask.

    The documentation states that one way to create a preconfiguration file from an existing installation of Debian is to:

    ...use the debconf-get-selections from the debconf-utils package to dump both the debconf database and the installer's cdebconf database to a single file:

    $ debconf-get-selections --installer > file
    $ debconf-get-selections >> file

    But it then immediately adds:

    However, a file generated in this manner will have some items that should not be preseeded...

    The documentation does not elaborate on what those items-that-should-not-be-preseeded would be.

    Could someone elaborate?


    By way of illustration, below I include the second field of the output I get from the two commands above, where I've kept only the lines that begin with d-i, along with the comments, sometimes truncated for brevity. (The reason for keeping only the configuration lines that begin with d-i is that in the example pre-configuration file provided by Debian, only such lines appear.)

    # Check the integrity of another CD-ROM?
    cdrom-checker/nextcd
    
    # Web server started, but network not running
    save-logs/no_network
    
    # for internal use only
    debian-installer/consoledisplay
    
    debian-installer/shell-plugin
    
    # Country, territory or area:
    # Choices: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Botswana, Canada, ...
    localechooser/shortlist
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    preseed/include_command
    
    # Country of origin for the keyboard:
    # Choices: 
    keyboard-configuration/layout
    
    # Choices: Canada, Mexico, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, United ...
    localechooser/countrylist/North_America
    
    # Choices: Greece, Cyprus, other
    localechooser/shortlist/el
    
    # Keyboard layout:
    # Choices: 
    keyboard-configuration/variant
    
    # Choices: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Bu...
    localechooser/countrylist/Africa
    
    # Choices: Finland, Sweden, other
    localechooser/shortlist/sv
    
    # Keep default keyboard options ()?
    keyboard-configuration/unsupported_options
    
    # Choices: Cyprus, Turkey, other
    localechooser/shortlist/tr
    
    # Interactive shell
    di-utils-shell/do-shell
    
    # for internal use only
    # Choices: stable, testing, unstable
    cdrom/suite
    
    # Choose an installation step:
    # Choices: 
    debian-installer/missing-provide
    
    # Check CD-ROM integrity?
    cdrom-checker/start
    
    # Failed to retrieve the preconfiguration file
    preseed/retrieve_error
    
    # Directory in which to save debug logs:
    save-logs/directory
    
    # for internal use only
    debconf/showold
    
    # Failed to open checksum file
    cdrom-checker/md5file_failed
    
    # Choices: Andorra, Spain, France, Italy, other
    localechooser/shortlist/ca
    
    # Write the changes to the storage devices and configure RAID...
    partman-md/confirm_nooverwrite
    
    # PCMCIA resource range options:
    hw-detect/pcmcia_resources
    
    # Failed to mount the floppy
    save-logs/floppy_mount_failed
    
    # for internal use only
    debconf/language
    
    # Choices: China, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, other
    localechooser/shortlist/zh_TW
    
    # Dummy template for preseeding unavailable questions
    debian-installer/dummy
    
    # Additional parameters for module :
    hw-detect/retry_params
    
    # Incorrect CD-ROM detected
    cdrom-detect/wrong-cd
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    cdrom-detect/eject
    
    # Choices: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, E...
    localechooser/shortlist/es
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    preseed/run
    
    # Write the changes to disks and configure LVM?
    partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite
    
    # Cannot save logs
    save-logs/bad_directory
    
    # Choices: Belgium, Canada, France, Luxembourg, Switzerland, ...
    localechooser/shortlist/fr
    
    # Insufficient memory
    lowmem/insufficient
    
    # for internal use
    keyboard-configuration/optionscode
    
    # Choices: China, Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, other
    localechooser/shortlist/zh_CN
    
    # Load missing firmware from removable media?
    hw-detect/load_firmware
    
    # Choices: Italy, Switzerland, other
    localechooser/shortlist/it
    
    # Choices: Antarctica
    localechooser/countrylist/Antarctica
    
    # Choose the next step in the install process:
    # Choices: Choose language, Configure the speech synthesizer ...
    debian-installer/main-menu
    
    # Failed to load installer component
    anna/install_failed
    
    # Choices: Russian Federation, Ukraine, other
    localechooser/shortlist/ru
    
    # for internal use
    keyboard-configuration/modelcode
    
    # Entering low memory mode
    lowmem/low
    
    # Choices: Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Algeria, Sy...
    localechooser/shortlist/ar
    
    # Keep current keyboard options in the configuration file?
    keyboard-configuration/unsupported_config_options
    
    # Choices: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Botswana, Canada, ...
    localechooser/shortlist/en
    
    # Method for toggling between national and Latin mode:
    # Choices: Caps Lock, Right Alt (AltGr), Right Control, Right...
    keyboard-configuration/toggle
    
    # for internal use only
    anna/retriever
    
    # Choices: Curaçao
    localechooser/countrylist/other
    
    # Choices: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Be...
    localechooser/countrylist/Europe
    
    # locale
    localechooser/help/locale
    
    # Load CD-ROM drivers from removable media?
    cdrom-detect/load_media
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    debian-installer/framebuffer
    
    # for internal use
    espeakup/voice
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    preseed/include
    
    # Error reading Release file
    cdrom-detect/no-release
    
    # Ignore questions with a priority less than:
    # Choices: critical, high, medium, low
    debconf/priority
    
    # Key to function as AltGr:
    # Choices: The default for the keyboard layout, No AltGr key,...
    keyboard-configuration/altgr
    
    # CD-ROM detected
    cdrom-detect/success
    
    # Choices: Bouvet Island, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Saint ...
    localechooser/countrylist/Atlantic_Ocean
    
    # Continue the install without loading kernel modules?
    anna/no_kernel_modules
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    debian-installer/exit/poweroff
    
    # Choices: Bangladesh, India, other
    localechooser/shortlist/bn
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    preseed/include/checksum
    
    # Integrity test failed
    cdrom-checker/mismatch
    
    # Load missing drivers from removable media?
    hw-detect/load_media
    
    # Keep default keyboard layout ()?
    keyboard-configuration/unsupported_layout
    
    # Start PC card services?
    hw-detect/start_pcmcia
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    debian-installer/add-kernel-opts
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    mouse/protocol
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    mouse/left
    
    # for internal use
    keyboard-configuration/layoutcode
    
    # for internal use
    keyboard-configuration/store_defaults_in_debconf_db
    
    # Choices: Brazil, Portugal, other
    localechooser/shortlist/pt
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    preseed/early_command
    
    # for internal use only
    debian-installer/exit/always_halt
    
    # Choices: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Atlantic Ocean, Caribbea...
    localechooser/continentlist
    
    # Insert Debian boot CD-ROM
    cdrom-checker/firstcd
    
    # How should the debug logs be saved or transferred?
    # Choices: floppy, web, mounted file system
    save-logs/menu
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    rescue/enable
    
    # for internal use only
    cdrom-detect/cdrom_fs
    
    # Insert formatted floppy in drive
    save-logs/insert_floppy
    
    # Translations temporarily not available
    localechooser/translation/none-yet
    
    # Keymap to use:
    # Choices: American English, Albanian, Arabic, Asturian, Bang...
    keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    mouse/device
    
    # for internal use only
    cdrom-detect/hybrid
    
    # for internal use only
    debconf/translations-dropped
    
    # Country to base default locale settings on:
    # Choices: Antigua and Barbuda${!TAB}-${!TAB}en_AG, Australia...
    localechooser/preferred-locale
    
    # Choices: Spain, France, other
    localechooser/shortlist/eu
    
    # Choices: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuad...
    localechooser/countrylist/South_America
    
    # Failed to mount CD-ROM
    cdrom-checker/mntfailed
    
    # Retry mounting the CD-ROM?
    cdrom-detect/retry
    
    # Choices: Serbia, Montenegro, other
    localechooser/shortlist/sr
    
    # Module needed for accessing the CD-ROM:
    # Choices: 
    cdrom-detect/cdrom_module
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    preseed/file
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    hw-detect/load-ide
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    preseed/interactive
    
    # Installation step failed
    debian-installer/main-menu/item-failure
    
    # Error while running ''
    hw-detect/modprobe_error
    
    # Choices: Pakistan, India, other
    localechooser/shortlist/pa
    
    # Use Control+Alt+Backspace to terminate the X server?
    keyboard-configuration/ctrl_alt_bksp
    
    # Choices: China, India, other
    localechooser/shortlist/bo
    
    # Language:
    # Choices: C${!TAB}-${!TAB}No localization, Albanian${!TAB}-$...
    localechooser/languagelist
    
    # Installer components to load:
    # Choices: 
    anna/choose_modules_lowmem
    
    # for internal use only
    debian-installer/language
    
    # for internal use
    keyboard-configuration/variantcode
    
    # Choices: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Bar...
    localechooser/countrylist/Caribbean
    
    # Language selection no longer possible
    localechooser/translation/no-select
    
    # Failed to copy file from CD-ROM. Retry?
    retriever/cdrom/error
    
    # Choices: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei D...
    localechooser/countrylist/Asia
    
    # Write the changes to disk and configure encrypted volumes?
    partman-crypto/confirm_nooverwrite
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    debian-installer/country
    
    # No valid Debian CD-ROM
    cdrom-checker/wrongcd
    
    # Choices: Belgium, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Austr...
    localechooser/shortlist/de
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    anna/standard_modules
    
    # Failed to process the preconfiguration file
    preseed/load_error
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    preseed/file/checksum
    
    # Device file for accessing the CD-ROM:
    cdrom-detect/cdrom_device
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    directfb/hw-accel
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated
    
    # Continue the installation in the selected language?
    localechooser/translation/warn-severe
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    debian-installer/theme
    
    # Choices: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Fre...
    localechooser/countrylist/Oceania
    
    # Are you sure you want to exit now?
    di-utils-reboot/really_reboot
    
    # Choices: Brazil, Portugal, other
    localechooser/shortlist/pt_BR
    
    # for internal use only
    debconf/frontend
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    debian-installer/exit/halt
    
    # Choices: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Hondur...
    localechooser/countrylist/Central_America
    
    # Keep the current keyboard layout in the configuration file?
    keyboard-configuration/unsupported_config_layout
    
    # Compose key:
    # Choices: No compose key, Right Alt (AltGr), Right Control, ...
    keyboard-configuration/compose
    
    # Method for temporarily toggling between national and Latin ...
    # Choices: No temporary switch, Both Logo keys, Right Alt (Al...
    keyboard-configuration/switch
    
    # Installer components to load:
    # Choices: cfdisk-udeb: Manually partition a hard drive (cfdi...
    anna/choose_modules
    
    # Integrity test successful
    cdrom-checker/passed
    
    # Manually select a CD-ROM module and device?
    cdrom-detect/manual_config
    
    # Terminal plugin not available
    debian-installer/terminal-plugin-unavailable
    
    # Insert a Debian CD-ROM
    cdrom-checker/askmount
    
    # Additional locales:
    # Choices: aa_DJ.UTF-8, aa_DJ, aa_ER, aa_ER@saaho, aa_ET, af_...
    localechooser/supported-locales
    
    # for internal use only
    cdrom-detect/usb-hdd
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    preseed/late_command
    
    # Failed to run preseeded command
    preseed/command_failed
    
    # Modules to load:
    # Choices: 
    hw-detect/select_modules
    
    # Keyboard model:
    # Choices: 
    keyboard-configuration/model
    
    # Continue the installation in the selected language?
    localechooser/translation/warn-light
    
    # Choices: Aruba, Belgium, Netherlands, other
    localechooser/shortlist/nl
    
    # for internal use only
    cdrom/codename
    
    # Choices: British Indian Ocean Territory, Christmas Island, ...
    localechooser/countrylist/Indian_Ocean
    
    # for internal use; can be preseeded
    preseed/boot_command
    
    # Web server started
    save-logs/httpd_running
    
    # System locale:
    # Choices: 
    debian-installer/locale
    
    # Choices: Macedonia\, Republic of, Albania, other
    localechooser/shortlist/sq
    
    # Country of origin for the keyboard:
    # Choices: 
    keyboard-configuration/layout
    
    # Keymap to use:
    # Choices: American English, Albanian, Arabic, Asturian, Bang...
    keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap
    
    # Keyboard layout:
    # Choices: English (US), English (US) - Cherokee, English (US...
    keyboard-configuration/variant
    
    # Keep default keyboard options ()?
    keyboard-configuration/unsupported_options
    
    # Use Control+Alt+Backspace to terminate the X server?
    keyboard-configuration/ctrl_alt_bksp
    
    # for internal use
    keyboard-configuration/variantcode
    
    # for internal use
    keyboard-configuration/optionscode
    
    # for internal use
    keyboard-configuration/modelcode
    
    # Keep current keyboard options in the configuration file?
    keyboard-configuration/unsupported_config_options
    
    # Keep the current keyboard layout in the configuration file?
    keyboard-configuration/unsupported_config_layout
    
    # Method for toggling between national and Latin mode:
    # Choices: Caps Lock, Right Alt (AltGr), Right Control, Right...
    keyboard-configuration/toggle
    
    # Compose key:
    # Choices: No compose key, Right Alt (AltGr), Right Control, ...
    keyboard-configuration/compose
    
    # Method for temporarily toggling between national and Latin ...
    # Choices: No temporary switch, Both Logo keys, Right Alt (Al...
    keyboard-configuration/switch
    
    # Key to function as AltGr:
    # Choices: The default for the keyboard layout, No AltGr key,...
    keyboard-configuration/altgr
    
    # Keep default keyboard layout ()?
    keyboard-configuration/unsupported_layout
    
    # Keyboard model:
    # Choices: A4Tech KB-21, A4Tech KBS-8, A4Tech Wireless Deskto...
    keyboard-configuration/model
    
    # for internal use
    keyboard-configuration/layoutcode
    
    # for internal use
    keyboard-configuration/store_defaults_in_debconf_db