What values from debconf-get-selections should not be preseeded?
Short answer
From the Debian wiki page dedicated to D-I preseed :
Do not work off a debconf-get-selections (--installer) generated preseed.cfg but get the values from it and modify the example preseed file with them.
The preseed example file provided by Debian should be enought to start but you can find a lot of other preseed files provided by different people for different purposes on the same wiki page.
Less short answer
In the list of debconf questions you posted, each question with a comment "for internal use" without "can be preseeded" should not be preseeded.
But a lot of other debconf questions may not be pre-answered with a preseed file, like the hardware-related questions (if you want to run the installation on a different hardware), the questions recording some automatic configuration failure or success (which can be preseeded in some special cases but could without problem be answered with the automatic process).
The output of debconf-get-selections contains a lot of auto-answered questions most people never see and do (should) not care about. This automatic choices are changing over time, with new hardware, software, better detection or new possibilities. It is important to touch the least you can of the automatic configuration, to benefit from all the improvements of the debian-installer and to be able to keep to a minimum the changes needed to your preseed file over time and for different hardware.
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kjo
Updated on September 18, 2022Comments
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kjo over 1 year
I want to replicate the Debian installation choices made for my system's current configuration in the installation of a new system.
Debian can be pre-configured through a "pre-configuration" (aka "preseed") file, which basically contains the answers to the questions the installer will ask.
The documentation states that one way to create a preconfiguration file from an existing installation of Debian is to:
...use the
debconf-get-selections
from the debconf-utils package to dump both the debconf database and the installer's cdebconf database to a single file:$ debconf-get-selections --installer > file
$ debconf-get-selections >> file
But it then immediately adds:
However, a file generated in this manner will have some items that should not be preseeded...
The documentation does not elaborate on what those items-that-should-not-be-preseeded would be.
Could someone elaborate?
By way of illustration, below I include the second field of the output I get from the two commands above, where I've kept only the lines that begin with
d-i
, along with the comments, sometimes truncated for brevity. (The reason for keeping only the configuration lines that begin withd-i
is that in the example pre-configuration file provided by Debian, only such lines appear.)# Check the integrity of another CD-ROM? cdrom-checker/nextcd # Web server started, but network not running save-logs/no_network # for internal use only debian-installer/consoledisplay debian-installer/shell-plugin # Country, territory or area: # Choices: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Botswana, Canada, ... localechooser/shortlist # for internal use; can be preseeded preseed/include_command # Country of origin for the keyboard: # Choices: keyboard-configuration/layout # Choices: Canada, Mexico, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, United ... localechooser/countrylist/North_America # Choices: Greece, Cyprus, other localechooser/shortlist/el # Keyboard layout: # Choices: keyboard-configuration/variant # Choices: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Bu... localechooser/countrylist/Africa # Choices: Finland, Sweden, other localechooser/shortlist/sv # Keep default keyboard options ()? keyboard-configuration/unsupported_options # Choices: Cyprus, Turkey, other localechooser/shortlist/tr # Interactive shell di-utils-shell/do-shell # for internal use only # Choices: stable, testing, unstable cdrom/suite # Choose an installation step: # Choices: debian-installer/missing-provide # Check CD-ROM integrity? cdrom-checker/start # Failed to retrieve the preconfiguration file preseed/retrieve_error # Directory in which to save debug logs: save-logs/directory # for internal use only debconf/showold # Failed to open checksum file cdrom-checker/md5file_failed # Choices: Andorra, Spain, France, Italy, other localechooser/shortlist/ca # Write the changes to the storage devices and configure RAID... partman-md/confirm_nooverwrite # PCMCIA resource range options: hw-detect/pcmcia_resources # Failed to mount the floppy save-logs/floppy_mount_failed # for internal use only debconf/language # Choices: China, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, other localechooser/shortlist/zh_TW # Dummy template for preseeding unavailable questions debian-installer/dummy # Additional parameters for module : hw-detect/retry_params # Incorrect CD-ROM detected cdrom-detect/wrong-cd # for internal use; can be preseeded cdrom-detect/eject # Choices: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, E... localechooser/shortlist/es # for internal use; can be preseeded preseed/run # Write the changes to disks and configure LVM? partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite # Cannot save logs save-logs/bad_directory # Choices: Belgium, Canada, France, Luxembourg, Switzerland, ... localechooser/shortlist/fr # Insufficient memory lowmem/insufficient # for internal use keyboard-configuration/optionscode # Choices: China, Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, other localechooser/shortlist/zh_CN # Load missing firmware from removable media? hw-detect/load_firmware # Choices: Italy, Switzerland, other localechooser/shortlist/it # Choices: Antarctica localechooser/countrylist/Antarctica # Choose the next step in the install process: # Choices: Choose language, Configure the speech synthesizer ... debian-installer/main-menu # Failed to load installer component anna/install_failed # Choices: Russian Federation, Ukraine, other localechooser/shortlist/ru # for internal use keyboard-configuration/modelcode # Entering low memory mode lowmem/low # Choices: Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Algeria, Sy... localechooser/shortlist/ar # Keep current keyboard options in the configuration file? keyboard-configuration/unsupported_config_options # Choices: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Botswana, Canada, ... localechooser/shortlist/en # Method for toggling between national and Latin mode: # Choices: Caps Lock, Right Alt (AltGr), Right Control, Right... keyboard-configuration/toggle # for internal use only anna/retriever # Choices: Curaçao localechooser/countrylist/other # Choices: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Be... localechooser/countrylist/Europe # locale localechooser/help/locale # Load CD-ROM drivers from removable media? cdrom-detect/load_media # for internal use; can be preseeded debian-installer/framebuffer # for internal use espeakup/voice # for internal use; can be preseeded preseed/include # Error reading Release file cdrom-detect/no-release # Ignore questions with a priority less than: # Choices: critical, high, medium, low debconf/priority # Key to function as AltGr: # Choices: The default for the keyboard layout, No AltGr key,... keyboard-configuration/altgr # CD-ROM detected cdrom-detect/success # Choices: Bouvet Island, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Saint ... localechooser/countrylist/Atlantic_Ocean # Continue the install without loading kernel modules? anna/no_kernel_modules # for internal use; can be preseeded debian-installer/exit/poweroff # Choices: Bangladesh, India, other localechooser/shortlist/bn # for internal use; can be preseeded preseed/include/checksum # Integrity test failed cdrom-checker/mismatch # Load missing drivers from removable media? hw-detect/load_media # Keep default keyboard layout ()? keyboard-configuration/unsupported_layout # Start PC card services? hw-detect/start_pcmcia # for internal use; can be preseeded debian-installer/add-kernel-opts # for internal use; can be preseeded mouse/protocol # for internal use; can be preseeded mouse/left # for internal use keyboard-configuration/layoutcode # for internal use keyboard-configuration/store_defaults_in_debconf_db # Choices: Brazil, Portugal, other localechooser/shortlist/pt # for internal use; can be preseeded preseed/early_command # for internal use only debian-installer/exit/always_halt # Choices: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Atlantic Ocean, Caribbea... localechooser/continentlist # Insert Debian boot CD-ROM cdrom-checker/firstcd # How should the debug logs be saved or transferred? # Choices: floppy, web, mounted file system save-logs/menu # for internal use; can be preseeded rescue/enable # for internal use only cdrom-detect/cdrom_fs # Insert formatted floppy in drive save-logs/insert_floppy # Translations temporarily not available localechooser/translation/none-yet # Keymap to use: # Choices: American English, Albanian, Arabic, Asturian, Bang... keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap # for internal use; can be preseeded mouse/device # for internal use only cdrom-detect/hybrid # for internal use only debconf/translations-dropped # Country to base default locale settings on: # Choices: Antigua and Barbuda${!TAB}-${!TAB}en_AG, Australia... localechooser/preferred-locale # Choices: Spain, France, other localechooser/shortlist/eu # Choices: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuad... localechooser/countrylist/South_America # Failed to mount CD-ROM cdrom-checker/mntfailed # Retry mounting the CD-ROM? cdrom-detect/retry # Choices: Serbia, Montenegro, other localechooser/shortlist/sr # Module needed for accessing the CD-ROM: # Choices: cdrom-detect/cdrom_module # for internal use; can be preseeded preseed/file # for internal use; can be preseeded hw-detect/load-ide # for internal use; can be preseeded preseed/interactive # Installation step failed debian-installer/main-menu/item-failure # Error while running '' hw-detect/modprobe_error # Choices: Pakistan, India, other localechooser/shortlist/pa # Use Control+Alt+Backspace to terminate the X server? keyboard-configuration/ctrl_alt_bksp # Choices: China, India, other localechooser/shortlist/bo # Language: # Choices: C${!TAB}-${!TAB}No localization, Albanian${!TAB}-$... localechooser/languagelist # Installer components to load: # Choices: anna/choose_modules_lowmem # for internal use only debian-installer/language # for internal use keyboard-configuration/variantcode # Choices: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Bar... localechooser/countrylist/Caribbean # Language selection no longer possible localechooser/translation/no-select # Failed to copy file from CD-ROM. Retry? retriever/cdrom/error # Choices: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei D... localechooser/countrylist/Asia # Write the changes to disk and configure encrypted volumes? partman-crypto/confirm_nooverwrite # for internal use; can be preseeded debian-installer/country # No valid Debian CD-ROM cdrom-checker/wrongcd # Choices: Belgium, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Austr... localechooser/shortlist/de # for internal use; can be preseeded anna/standard_modules # Failed to process the preconfiguration file preseed/load_error # for internal use; can be preseeded preseed/file/checksum # Device file for accessing the CD-ROM: cdrom-detect/cdrom_device # for internal use; can be preseeded directfb/hw-accel # for internal use; can be preseeded debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated # Continue the installation in the selected language? localechooser/translation/warn-severe # for internal use; can be preseeded debian-installer/theme # Choices: American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Fre... localechooser/countrylist/Oceania # Are you sure you want to exit now? di-utils-reboot/really_reboot # Choices: Brazil, Portugal, other localechooser/shortlist/pt_BR # for internal use only debconf/frontend # for internal use; can be preseeded debian-installer/exit/halt # Choices: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Hondur... localechooser/countrylist/Central_America # Keep the current keyboard layout in the configuration file? keyboard-configuration/unsupported_config_layout # Compose key: # Choices: No compose key, Right Alt (AltGr), Right Control, ... keyboard-configuration/compose # Method for temporarily toggling between national and Latin ... # Choices: No temporary switch, Both Logo keys, Right Alt (Al... keyboard-configuration/switch # Installer components to load: # Choices: cfdisk-udeb: Manually partition a hard drive (cfdi... anna/choose_modules # Integrity test successful cdrom-checker/passed # Manually select a CD-ROM module and device? cdrom-detect/manual_config # Terminal plugin not available debian-installer/terminal-plugin-unavailable # Insert a Debian CD-ROM cdrom-checker/askmount # Additional locales: # Choices: aa_DJ.UTF-8, aa_DJ, aa_ER, aa_ER@saaho, aa_ET, af_... localechooser/supported-locales # for internal use only cdrom-detect/usb-hdd # for internal use; can be preseeded preseed/late_command # Failed to run preseeded command preseed/command_failed # Modules to load: # Choices: hw-detect/select_modules # Keyboard model: # Choices: keyboard-configuration/model # Continue the installation in the selected language? localechooser/translation/warn-light # Choices: Aruba, Belgium, Netherlands, other localechooser/shortlist/nl # for internal use only cdrom/codename # Choices: British Indian Ocean Territory, Christmas Island, ... localechooser/countrylist/Indian_Ocean # for internal use; can be preseeded preseed/boot_command # Web server started save-logs/httpd_running # System locale: # Choices: debian-installer/locale # Choices: Macedonia\, Republic of, Albania, other localechooser/shortlist/sq # Country of origin for the keyboard: # Choices: keyboard-configuration/layout # Keymap to use: # Choices: American English, Albanian, Arabic, Asturian, Bang... keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap # Keyboard layout: # Choices: English (US), English (US) - Cherokee, English (US... keyboard-configuration/variant # Keep default keyboard options ()? keyboard-configuration/unsupported_options # Use Control+Alt+Backspace to terminate the X server? keyboard-configuration/ctrl_alt_bksp # for internal use keyboard-configuration/variantcode # for internal use keyboard-configuration/optionscode # for internal use keyboard-configuration/modelcode # Keep current keyboard options in the configuration file? keyboard-configuration/unsupported_config_options # Keep the current keyboard layout in the configuration file? keyboard-configuration/unsupported_config_layout # Method for toggling between national and Latin mode: # Choices: Caps Lock, Right Alt (AltGr), Right Control, Right... keyboard-configuration/toggle # Compose key: # Choices: No compose key, Right Alt (AltGr), Right Control, ... keyboard-configuration/compose # Method for temporarily toggling between national and Latin ... # Choices: No temporary switch, Both Logo keys, Right Alt (Al... keyboard-configuration/switch # Key to function as AltGr: # Choices: The default for the keyboard layout, No AltGr key,... keyboard-configuration/altgr # Keep default keyboard layout ()? keyboard-configuration/unsupported_layout # Keyboard model: # Choices: A4Tech KB-21, A4Tech KBS-8, A4Tech Wireless Deskto... keyboard-configuration/model # for internal use keyboard-configuration/layoutcode # for internal use keyboard-configuration/store_defaults_in_debconf_db