What variables are valid within /etc/default/useradd file?
Under Debian 8, useradd is under passwd. I have version 4.2-3 installed. useradd(8) man page provides each option and how it is set on the command line and where if any place it is set in a configuration file, typically this in /etc/default/useradd. USERGROUPS_ENAB for example is specified in /etc/login.defs, not /etc/default/useradd. Defaults are given in the man page along with the value types and/or values the option can take.
For example:
-e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE The date on which the user account will be disabled. The date is specified in the format YYYY-MM-DD. If not specified, useradd will use the default expiry date specified by the EXPIRE variable in /etc/default/useradd, or an empty string (no expiry) by default.
'useradd -D' from the man page outputs your defaults.
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parsecpython
Updated on September 18, 2022Comments
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parsecpython almost 2 years
My
/etc/default/useradd
file is as follow:# useradd defaults file GROUP=100 HOME=/home INACTIVE=-1 EXPIRE= SHELL=/bin/bash SKEL=/etc/skel CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes
man
page foruseradd
provides many obvious options for when I use theuseradd
binary.
It also says in theman
page:/etc/default/useradd Default values for account creation.
But it doesn't specify what values are valid within this file. I have tried using the options for the
useradd
binary in this file but they seem to be ignored.2015/04/02 Update: So I should probably do some clarifications:
I am used to the debian style useradd and adduser
I'm working now, in a CentOS system and there really only is useradd. The whole point in any of this work is to modify the base user creation for a standard practice, by default:$ sudo useradd someuser $ cat /etc/passwd someuser:x:1002:1002::/home/someuser:/bin/bash $ groups someuser someuser : someuser
I was hoping that I could just modify /etc/default/useradd to set some basics like:
GROUPS=wheel,dialout,tftp DIR_MODE=1770
But these sorts of mods to the /etc/default/useradd file are just ignored. I could just write some simple bash script to feed useradd the defaults, but would rather not if there's just some simple config I am overlooking.
Thanks
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Bratchley over 9 yearsI was able to get a fairly complete list of options by looking at the output of
strings /usr/sbin/useradd
but there's probably a more direct and "correct" way of doing it than that. -
FloHimself over 9 years@Bratchley: A more "correct" way would be to have a look into the source code, e.g. tinyurl.com/nvd62hq
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JonathanS over 9 yearsWhat option have you tried in /etc/defaults/useradd that appears to be ignored?
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JonathanS over 9 yearsI should have said /etc/default/useradd.
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taliezin over 9 yearsI think those are default values you can set. Just rename file /etc/default/useradd and run useradd -D. You will see the same keys and almost the same values.
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