WPF - Adopt size of parent

Question

I'm trying to figure out the best way to size some controls but can't quite get it right. I have a window that adds on a custom control:

<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
    <my:RateGraph Grid.Column="0" x:Name="rateGraph1" Height="88" Width="380" />
</Grid>

I then wish to size the sub-components of this control defined in the XAML to fill either the height, width or both. What I find however is that if I take off the explicit width/height and try and use something like VerticalAlignment="Stretch" then I get a control of size 0... What am I doing wrong?

<rb:RateBase x:Class="RateBar.RateGraph"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:rb="clr-namespace:RateBar"
             xmlns:sd="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Data"
             mc:Ignorable="d">
    <RangeBase.Resources>
        <rb:JScriptConverter x:Key="JScript" TrapExceptions="False"/>
        <ControlTemplate x:Key="rateGraphTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type rb:RateBase}">
            <Canvas HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
                <rb:Axis Width="320" Height="88"/>
                <Rectangle Height="88" Fill="#9690EE90" x:Name="progress">
                    <Rectangle.Width>
                        <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource JScript}" ConverterParameter="values[0]/values[1]*values[2]">
                            <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}" Path="Value"/>
                            <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}" Path="Maximum"/>
                            <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}" Path="Width"/>
                        </MultiBinding>
                    </Rectangle.Width>
                </Rectangle>
                <Polygon Fill="#FF06B025" x:Name="graph" />
                <Label Canvas.Left="0" Width="380" HorizontalContentAlignment="Right" Foreground="Black" Content="{Binding Path=Caption, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
                    <Canvas.Bottom>
                        <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource JScript}" ConverterParameter="(values[2]*0.8)/values[1]*values[0]">
                            <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}" Path="Rate"/>
                            <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}" Path="RateMaximum"/>
                            <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}" Path="Height"/>
                        </MultiBinding>
                    </Canvas.Bottom>
                </Label>
                <Line X1="0" X2="380" Stroke="Black">
                    <Canvas.Bottom>
                        <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource JScript}" ConverterParameter="(values[2]*0.8)/values[1]*values[0]">
                            <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}" Path="Rate"/>
                            <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}" Path="RateMaximum"/>
                            <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}" Path="Height"/>
                        </MultiBinding>
                    </Canvas.Bottom>
                </Line>
            </Canvas>
        </ControlTemplate>
    </RangeBase.Resources>
</rb:RateBase>

Solution 1

The Width and Height properties are primarily designed for setting requested dimensions.

If you are using dynamic layouts with stretching, etc. bind to the ActualWidth and ActualHeight properties:

<Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource ...}" Path="ActualWidth"/>

Solution 2

I was trying to do something similar, found this to work well:

    Width="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, 
    AncestorType={x:Type ListBox}},Path=ActualWidth}"

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Comments

[Ian]

Thanks Ross, I actually managed to get something very close using a RelativeSource, though I used 'FindAncestor' and 'Width' but I'll adopt your suggestion instead.

[Thai Anh Duc]

Thanks. I did like this and it works well: Width="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=Width}"