Xubuntu 16.04--Default desktop icons suddenly disappeared

Question

I've been doing research for a couple hrs now to solve this problem and have found nothing that works. Ex: this does not work for me: xUbuntu Default desktop Icons do not display?

Here is a screenshot of my Display settings:

Notice that even though I have Home, Filesystem, Trash, and all Removable Devices selected to show up, none of them do. How do I make them show back up again like they used to?

Note: I use nemo as my default file manager; I don't know if that's related. All of this began when my computer went to sleep while it was connected to a network drive, and I woke it back up again. This caused it to freeze, so I logged off then back on, then was forced to restart. See my comment on that under this answer here: https://askubuntu.com/a/764120/327339. Upon restarting, and after many restarts and completely turning it off since then, my default desktop icons remain disappeared.

Also note that even the icons you see on my desktop above do NOT show up when I first boot. They only appear AFTER I open up my nemo file manager at least one time after booting.

This does NOT work either: Xubuntu 16.04 all icons disappeared after update.

Nor does this: https://askubuntu.com/a/302022/327339

Solution 1

Ok, I tried a whole bunch of things to my own question, over the course of about 2 hrs, so I'm not 100% sure something I did before this wasn't part of the solution, but this worked for me:

In a terminal, do:

rm -R ~/.cache/sessions/*
xfdesktop
sudo reboot

Source: Desktop icons not showing up in xubuntu (and I cant right click on the desktop)

Once I did the above and my icons all came back, I changed my background back to the original one, as it was one of the fancy photos after doing the commands above. Here's what it looks like now:

I think I also did the following things before doing the commands above, but I do not think they were necessary. Nevertheless, I'll include them here for completeness' sake in case they were unknowingly part of the solution:

sudo apt-get install --reinstall xubuntu-desktop
sudo apt-get install --reinstall tango-icon-theme tango-icon-theme-common

...along with many restarts as I tried various things. And I uninstalled nautilus too via sudo apt-get remove nautilus, as I had previously installed it as well.

Solution 2

I had your same problem and also I could not right click on the desktop. I fixed this by using the Tweak Tool, apparently after an update the tab "Icons on desktop" was set to Off. I turned it On and everything went back to normal. I took this solution from here.

Comments

[Raphael]

Since you are using XFCE, the Desktop is managed by Thunar. Did you change this setting to Nemo, when you changed your default file manager to it? If yes, then your current settings window from where you are trying to change the icons won't work.

[Gabriel Staples]

I did change the default file manager to nemo, yes, by going to Start menu --> Settings Manager (search for it) --> Preferred Applications --> click "Utilities" tab at the top --> set File Manager to "nemo" from the dropdown menu.

[Josiah Yoder]

Related question No desktop icons after update to 14.04

[Anwar]

Has your problem solved?

[Gabriel Staples]

Yes, but I can't upvote my own answer, and I can't mark my answer as the correct one for 2 more days.

[shadowbq]

reboot was not necessary for me 17.04, simple rm-rf kill cache sessions & restart xdesktop.