Android Studio- Program type already present: com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzwp

Question

Yesterday,my app was working fine.

Today, I don't know why, the app didn't compile anymore after I reopened the Android Studio.

The error shown is

Program type already present: com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzwp
Message{kind=ERROR, text=Program type already present: com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzwp, sources=[Unknown source file], tool name=Optional.of(D8)}

I really don't know what's going on, I've searched everything and nothing worked. If someone could help me, I would really appreciate. I change all dependencies and libraries to try to solve it, but nothing worked.

Here is build.gradle Project

buildscript {

    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.1'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.1'


        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

And this is my build.gradle Module:app

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.doctordirectory"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

repositories {
    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs')
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'
    implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.3'

    implementation ('com.facebook.android:audience-network-sdk:4.28.0',{
        exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms'
    })
    implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-login:4.32.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

    implementation 'com.readystatesoftware.sqliteasset:sqliteassethelper:+'

    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:15.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:15.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:15.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:15.0.0'
    implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:3.3.1'

    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:15.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0'

    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.0'

    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'

    implementation 'com.stepstone.apprating:app-rating:2.2.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.github.lguipeng:BubbleView:1.0.1'

    implementation 'uk.co.chrisjenx:calligraphy:2.3.0'

    implementation 'com.miguelcatalan:materialsearchview:1.4.0'

    implementation 'com.github.MdFarhanRaja:SearchableSpinner:1.9'

    implementation 'com.github.sillebille:dynamic-calendar:1.0.1'

    implementation 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.22.0'
    implementation 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.22.0'
    implementation 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-people:v1-rev4-1.22.0'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Solution 1

Resolved this issue after updating a firebase dependencies to latest one for example com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.0 to com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.2 Get Latest List from here

All other changes made in below list

  dependencies {
        implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
        implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
        implementation 'com.android.support:customtabs:27.1.1'
        implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'
        testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
        androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
        androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

        implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.3'

        implementation 'com.facebook.android:audience-network-sdk:4.28.0'
        implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-login:4.32.0'
        implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

        implementation 'com.readystatesoftware.sqliteasset:sqliteassethelper:2.0.1'

        implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
        testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
        androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
        androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.2'
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:15.0.0'
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:15.0.2'
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:15.0.0'
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:15.0.2'
        implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:3.3.1'

        implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.0'
        implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:15.0.0'
        implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0'

        implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.1'
        implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'

        implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
        implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
        implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'

        implementation 'com.stepstone.apprating:app-rating:2.2.0'
        implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
        implementation 'com.github.lguipeng:BubbleView:1.0.1'

        implementation 'uk.co.chrisjenx:calligraphy:2.3.0'

        implementation 'com.miguelcatalan:materialsearchview:1.4.0'

        implementation 'com.github.MdFarhanRaja:SearchableSpinner:1.9'

        implementation 'com.github.sillebille:dynamic-calendar:1.0.1'

        implementation 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.22.0'
        implementation 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.22.0'
        implementation 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-people:v1-rev4-1.22.0'
    }

2) In top level build.gradle file update from classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.1.1 to classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.1

Solution 2

I've got this error too and my solution to this problem

1) Update Firbase version to be independent from Google Play services version

implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:15.0.2"

You can check latest version here https://firebase.google.com/support/release-notes/android#latest_sdk_versions

2) In top level build.gradle file update google-services from 3.1.1 to 3.2.1

buildscript {
    dependencies {

        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.1'

    }
 }

Solution 3

I just change

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:15.0.0'

to

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:15.0.2'

it works.

Solution 4

Firebase is the reason they are updating version numbers like they don't care about the developers.

First things first. Update the classpath in project level gradle

dependencies {

        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.1'

    }

Next, Whatever the tools you might be using like analytics, dynamic links, and so forth. Use the appropriate versioned dependency.

https://firebase.google.com/support/release-notes/android

In my case, I was using A/B testing through remote config, so I need to update it from

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:15.0.0'

to

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:15.0.2'

This should work without any glitch. And also, please post this kind of issues to Firebase so that they don't do this kind of changes without a heads-up or without a proper documentation.

Solution 5

Update your firebase dependencies.

1. Project level build.gradle

Update google.gms version to latest. Track latest release. At time of answer latest is 4.1.0.

buildscript {
    // ...
    dependencies {
        // ...
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.1.0' // google-services plugin
    }
}

allprojects {
    // ...
    repositories {
        // ...
        google() // Google's Maven repository
    }
}

2. App level build.gradle

Update below dependency if you use any. Note that firebase has individual versions for every dependency now.

Use latest Firebase Libraries. At the time of answer latest versions are below.

Firebase Core                com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.3
Ads                          com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:15.0.1
Analytics                    com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:16.0.3
App Indexing                 com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:16.0.1
Authentication               com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.3
Cloud Firestore              com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:17.1.0
Cloud Functions              com.google.firebase:firebase-functions:16.1.0
Cloud Messaging              com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.3.2
Cloud Storage   c            om.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.2
Crash Reporting              com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:16.2.0
Crashlytics                  com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.5
Dynamic Links                com.google.firebase:firebase-dynamic-links:16.1.1
Invites                      com.google.firebase:firebase-invites:16.0.3
In-App Messaging             com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging:17.0.1
In-App Messaging Display     com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-display:17.0.1
ML Kit: Model Interpreter    com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-model-interpreter:16.2.0
ML Kit: Vision               com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:17.0.0
ML Kit: Image Labeling       com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision-image-label-model:15.0.0
Performance Monitoring       com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:16.1.0
Realtime Database            com.google.firebase:firebase-database:16.0.2
Remote Config                com.google.firebase:firebase-config:16.0.0

3. Don't forget google plugin

Also don't forget to add apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services' at bottom of app level build.gradle.

Sync and Build...

View more solutions

Comments

[Tri Nguyen]

This solution works. Firebase is now distributing their packages with independent version numbers, ensure all packages on build.gradle are the latest one.

[Caio Araújo]

It worked. Thank you really much. I tried to update things, but I had never imagined that firebase changed that. Thank you.

[Ragaisis]

It's good that you've edited and added second part from my answer, because your answer is accepted ;)

[j2emanue]

but i thought 3.2.1 is required for crashlytics to build ?

[najm]

@j2emanue I personally am not using Crashlytics so I can't confirm but both 3.2.1 and 3.3.0 were preventing other dependencies from compiling.

[Raj]

"Firebase is the reason they are updating version numbers like they don't care about the developers." Nicely said 👌

[immutable]

m too having another kind of issue "Program type already present: org.apache.http.io.HttpMessageParser Message{kind=ERROR, text=Program type already present: org.apache.http.io.HttpMessageParser,sources=[Unknown source file], tool name=Optional.of(D8)}," m using latest version of firebase and latest version of support,design libraries, also my project's build.gradle holds classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.2' classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.0.0', still issue occurs ..

[MJM]

@immutable share your gradle file

[Sébastien]

Nice tips about checking latest versions. I prefer to use bintray.com/android/android-tools/… to check the latest version of google-services. The mvn page is very confusing with its Central and Springs Plugins sections.

[Razvan]

I've seen over the time that the best solution is to update these dependencies to the latest version that appears ON THEIR SITE, not the latest that appears in the gradle file

[RohitAneja]

Great answer, i was facing issues with google analytics. i visited this page from Google to find out exact version to use, and it worked by updating project properties of my android project > developers.google.com/android/guides/setup